Welcome to our New Forums!

Our forums have been upgraded and expanded!

Jewish surnames ORIGINS AND/OR MEANINGS

GG Allin

Active member
Joined
Feb 27, 2019
Messages
682
I found this, was quite interesting (on the website it is more easily readabel but I post it here so people don´t have to click the link):

"HISTORY OF JEWISH FAMILY NAMES

Hereditary family names developed at different times for different groups of people. The Chinese, for example, had hereditary family names dating back to 4th century, before the Common Era. Scandinavian countries developed mandatory family names as recently as mid-1800s (Kagnaoff, 1977). Jewish family names became more common in the 10th and 11th century as more Jews moved to the cities (Kagnaoff, 1977). The Jews of Spain, Portugal, and Italy had hereditary family names starting in the 14th century.

In 1781 Emperor Joseph II of Austria promulgated the Edict Of Toleration for the Jews, which established the requirement for mandatory hereditary surnames. The Jews of Galicia did not adopt family names until 1785. Family names were then required throughout the Austrian Empire by the year 1787, with the exception of Hungary (Kaganoff, 1977 & Rottenberg, 1977). The great bulk of the Jews in Germany and Eastern Europe continued to follow the tradition of using the personal name plus the father’s name (patronymic system). For example, Yisrul ben Zalman, Avraham ben Zevi (Rottenberg, 1977).

SURNAME SOURCES

In Galicia the name a family received was often determined by the size of the registration fee that a particular family could afford to pay. Those families who were wealthy and/or could afford to pay a large fee received names that in Gerrman either denoted some form of wealth or related to something pleasant. For example, a precious metal like gold in Goldstein, or a flower like rose in Rosenthal. A lesser sum paid woud get a name based on more common items like Stahl (steel) or Eisen (iron). Those who were poor and could pay the lowest fee received names often related to nonsense syllables (Rottenberg, 1977). Most Jewish surnames were derived from one or more of the patterns listed in Table 1(Kaganoff, 1977).

Table 1 SURNAME ORIGIN AND/OR MEANING PATTERNS


KEY DESCRIPTION

P Patronyms-The most common form of surname. Names
are based upon those of the faher such as Aronson (son of Aaron).The ending -wicz or -witz designates, son of.

G Local Place Names-names based upon the name of a local city,
town or place or place; such as, Rottenberg (a city in Germany).

O Vocational- names based upon a person’s vocation; such as,
Schneider (Tailor)., Becker (baker), Fleisher (butcher)

H Family Symbols and/or Signs-names based upon family symbol
or a sign that hung at or by the home; such as, Rothschild
(red shield).

A,F Fanciful Names - Names that were imaginatively
and/or assigned by clerks - Artificial names.

AN Animal Names - Derived from animals such as Lowe, Loeb
(from Judah the Lion which became Judah Lowe or Loeb)

D Names Describing Personal Characteristics-names; such as,
Klein(small), Gross (large), Weiss (white)

M Names Derived From Feminie Names or Words -
Often from Hebrew such as Bruck (Ben Rabbi Akiba);
Levy (priests); or Rabbbinic in origin.

L Names From Acronyms or Denoting a Lineage-often
from Hebrew; such as, Bruck (Ben Rabbi Akiba), Levy
(priests)

JO An Ornamental Name Origin

U A name whose origin is unclear

Since Jews often had to move from one country to another, their surnames names often changed as they were translated from one language to another. For example, a Jew may have had the name Weiss. It means white in German, but would become Blanco in Spain, Feher in Hungary, etc. (Kaganoff, 1977).

ORIGINS AND/OR MEANINGS OF KRG SURNAMES OF INTEREST

Abraham
L One who is a descendant of Abraham (Smith, 1956).
Adlerstein
F German for eagle stone. An artificial name imaginatively invented or
assigned by a clerk (Beider, 2004).
Allerhand
O, F The translation from German is a good deal so it my signify
someone who gives you a good deal )Langenscheid
Editorial Staff, 2000). However, Beider, 2004 reports that the
name means all kinds of things.
It could be an occupational name for a handyman or a name fancifully invented.
O From German ‘a good deal.’ Someone who gives a good deal.
Apfelberg, Appleberg, Appelberg
G Name meaning apple mountain or hill. May have derived from area in
which family lived. (Rottenberg, 1977).
Auerbach
G A German geographic name mostly one from Hessen or Bavaia. (Beider, 2004)
Aufrichtig
D German word meaning sincere, candid, frank, open, honest,
upright, straight forward (Betteridge, 1978).
Auster
F German word meaning oyster (Betteridge, 1978).
Axelrod, Axelrad
P Originally a first name appearing in the Middle Ages.
Variant forms are Axeldar, Axelrood, Achselrad. Some explain
the name as an inverted form of Alexander. Others see it as the German
name Axel with various elaborations. Another explanation offered
is that the name means shoulder or wheel (Achel and Rad in
German) and is a reference to the circular badge that Jews were
forced to wear on their shoulders. While all these theories are
interesting, they do not offer a clear answer (Kaganoff, 1977).
Bahn
G German word meaning path or road. Applied to a person it probably
means someone who lived by a path or road (Klatt and Golze).
Baidaff
U Original spelling is Bajdaf avariant of Bajdof and is of unclear
etymology (Beider, 2004)
Balken
O, G Only found Balk-beam or timber (Smith, 1973).
Beider defines it as someone who sold beams (Beider, 2004)
Barash
L Ashkenazic name common in Galicia, taken from the Hebrew
acronym for “ben Rabbi Schmuel.” (Rottenberg, 1977).
Baral
G, L Abbreviation for the Hebrew, ben rabi levi meaning son of
Rabbi Lieb (or Levi) (Beider, 2004). Someone from the Town
of Bar in the Ukraine. The town was the property of Bona Sforza, 16th
Century Queen of Poland, who was born in the town of Bari, Italy
(
Baran
P,D,O Patronymic or East Ashkenazic nickname for Baranov, meaning ram.
Given to a forceful or lusty man or else a shepard. (Hanks and Hodges,
1998)
Baron
P and/or L A form of bar aron, son of Aaron; indicates priestly descent
(Kaganoff, 1977).
Bartfield
L or G Possibly from Bart, a descendant of Bart. Field a dweller in
an open tract of arable land or open country, not fenced (Smith, 1973).
Barton
G English habitation name from any of the numerous places so called
from Old English bere+tun, enclosed settlement, outlying grange
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Becher
F, O Found in many areas of Galicia including Kolomea. German
for cup, artificial name (Beider, 2004). Jewish origins unclear
and may be same as German origins, an occupational surname
for someone who turned wodden goblets or worker with pitch to
make them water tight (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Beer
P Common in Galicia. Patronymic from Yiddish masculine name Ber, meaning bear.(Beider, 2004)
Beiser
O,D,F German for one who hunts with trained falcons, a falconer
(Smith, 1988). Beider lists the meaning as wicked and refers the
reader to Beisser from the German word for to bite
(Beider, 2004). Speculating this could be from a personal
characteristic or a name fancifully invented.
Berger
G or P As a place of origin, “one coming from Berg”, a hilly place. As a
patronymic, the Hebrew Barukh was often transformed into Berge, Berg,
Bergman (Kaganoff, 1977).
Berstein
A,P Artifical surname common in all Galicia. It is the German word for amber.
It can also be a patronymic surname, someone whose name is derived from
a masculine given name, Ber. Yiddish meaning bear and is a descendant of a person named Berko or Berish, a miminutive for Ber.(Beider,2004
Bessler
O A form of the name Bass-German for viola or double bass.
Probably an occupational name for someone who played one of those
instruments (Beider,2004).
Bibring
D,F German for a beaver (Beider, 2004). Could be a name
based on someone with prominent front teeth, a personal characteristic
or a name fancifully invented.
Bieger
G From the German Biege, “dweller on or near a hill.”
(Smith, 1953).
Bikel
O or A Either from Bickel, the German for pick-axe and denotes
someone who used this tool in his work. Or an ancronym for
bene yisrael kedoshim leadonai, “the children of Israel are
holy unto Gxx” (Kaganoff, 1977).
Birnbaum
A H An artificial surname from the German for pear tree or could be a family
symbol or sign or ornamental durname. (Beider, 2004), (Kaganoff,
1977), (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Birnberg
G Birn is German for pear. Birnbaum is a pear tree. Berg is
German for mountain. Meaning is proably one who lives near or
came from near a pear-shaped mountain. (Smith 1973)
Bitter
O German for one who gathered alms in the town; one who worked for
another on a farm (Smith, 1988)
Bittman
O German for one who makes barrels. Variant of Beutner
(Jones, 1990)
Blader
O, G A variant of the English name Blades, a metronymic
occupational name for cutler from the plural genitive singular of
Middle English blade or cutting edge, sword. Also a habitation name
from a place of uncertain location and etymology (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Blecher
O German for one who worked with tin, a tensmith, (Smith, 1973)
Bleich
D A name given to a pale person from German for pale
(Hanks and Hodges,
1998)
Blitzer
F Derived from the surname Blitz, an artifical name possibly assigned by a
clerk. German for lightening or flash (Beider, 2004).
Bloch
G From the Slavic vlach, “foreigner”. Originated when Jews from
central Europe migrated into Poland and were given the name. When
they returned to Germany, the name was Germanized to Bloch
(Kaganoff, 1977). This surname existed in Germany in the 17th
Century and is a form of Wloch the Polish spelling meaning one from Italy
(Beider, 2004).
Blonder
D German and French to describe a person with fair or flaxen hair
or complexion (Smith, 1973). A blonde (Jones; 1990
and Beider, 2004).
Blochner
G Someone who came from the town of Bochnia from the Polish spelling
of the name Bochenski (Beider, 2004).
Braun
F Common in all Galicia including Kolomea. I made up name meaning
brown or tan from the German (Beider, 2004).
Brettler
O, G One who came from Brette or Bretagne. Bretzler is a pretzel maker
(Smith 1973, Jones 1990)
Brettschneider
O or G Several possible meanings. Literally it means a board or
plank tailor. Occupationally it becomes a board sawer. It can also
mean a tailor from Brett (Smith, 1973; Jones, 1973)
Brodfeld
F, U Feld in German is field, but the word Brod is not in the
German dictionary, nor was the name in any reference works.
Perhaps it was originally Brot for bread, but then it has no
sensible meaning unless it is a fanciful invented name
(Langenscheit Editorial Board, 2000). It is German for
Bread + filed, a fanciful name of unknown origin (Beider, 20004).
Burg
G Dweller at the fort or fortified place, one who came from burgh(fort),
the name of many places in Germany and England- one who came
from Burg. (Smith, 1988)
Burker
U German, Dutch-Flemish and English. A variant of the name Burger.
Status name for a freeman of a town, especially one who was a member
of the governing council. However, as a Jewish surname, the reass for
its adoption are uncertain (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Burros
F Possibly from the Spanish for donkey. German equivalent would be Esel
(Random House, 1983).
Cohen
L The most common surname among European Jews: some 2 to
3 percent of all Jews have this name or some variation of it. The name
usually indicates a family claiming descent from Aaron, the first
high priest (Kohen). (Rottenberg, 1977) Priests are generally
regarded as members of a hereditary caste descended from Aaron,
brother of Moses. This is not true of all Jews with this name since
many Jews when being faced with drafting into the Russian
Army changed their surname to Cohen because members of
the clergy were exempt from service.(Hanks & Hodges, 1998)

Charonzec
It is a family name given to jews living in Ukraine. The origin of the name
comes from a village by the name Choron near the little town of Seiny.
In the past Choron was named Chorazyce and today is Kalwaria. In
Polish the meaning is bearer of (1) mail or announcements or (2) the one
used to carry the coffin of dead people. (Beider, 1993).
Dann
L Descendant of Dan, pet form of Daniel, (judged of god)
(Smith, 1953).
Danyszenko
P Probably Ukrainian for son of Daniel (Smith 1988)
David
L The son of David (Commander, beloved, friend) (Smith, 1953).
Dawer
O May have been spelled Dauer. If so, it is one who prepares
cordovan leather, one who is useful, (Smith, 1973)
Derfler
G Yiddish derfl, the diminuitive of dorf meaning a village, one who lived
in the village (Hanks and Hodges, 1998)
Diamond
O, L or D A descendant of Daymond (day, protection); dealer in diamonds
(Smith, 1973)
Dicker
A, D Either an artifical surname or a personal characteristic surname from
the root Dick. It is German for thick describing ones physical appearance
or mental alertness. (Beider, 2004,). Ticker is an alternate
spelling.
Dunst
G, U The root of the name may be related to the City of Dunston in England (Smith, 1973). It could mean steam, mist, haze from the German(Beider, 2004).
Ebenstein
G, O German eben meaning plain dweller. Literal translation from the
German is even stone. (Langenscheid, 1958). Could be
someone who deals in even stones for example paving stones or one
who lives near even stones or a plain (Smith, 1973).
Ebersohn
O, G The literal translation from the German is eber meaning wild boar
and sohn meaning son, so literally it means son of wild board
(Langenscheid Editorial Staff, 2000. This could be a
fancifully invented as were some Jewish surnames or a personal
characteristic of the son of someone as strong or untamed as a wild boar.
In either case it is a patrronymic form of a surname because of the sohn similar in form to Mendelsohn, son of Mendel
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Edelstein O, M German for noble stone, one who deals in precious
stones (Smith, 1973), Jewel (Jones, 1990). It was
probably one of the expensive names purchased from the authorities
(Kaganoff, 1977)
Egra
L, G Derived from the name Eigen, from a rabbinic family existing since
17th Century. Also from the town Ege. In Czech called Cheb
(Beider, 2004).
Einhorn
A Common in all Galicia. German for Unicorn.(Beider, 2004)
Engelberg
JO German for engel, angel and berg for mountain or hill. Ornamental
name. (Beider, 2004; Hanks and Hodges, 1988).
Engler
(dd>A An artifical surname related to the name Egel, German for Angel
(Beider, 2004)
Erbsenhaut
D, F The literal meaning in German of the two parts of the name are
erbse (pea) and haut (skin). One speculation if that is the actual
meaning, then it could derive from two sources. It may apply to
someone with greenish cast to their complexion or it could be a
fanciful name that was created (Klatt and Golze, 1958).
Falker
H or P or A House No. 62 in Frankfurt bore the sign of the Falke,
falcon or hawk, and some Falks derive their name from that source.
In addition, Jews called Joshua (Yehoshua) adopted Falk as the
Kinnui (secular first name) in the forms of Falk, Valk, Walk, Wallik,
Wallich. However, we are not certain as to whether these mean
falcon since the association between falcon and Joshua is not clear.
(One researcher states that just as a falcon circles its prey, so
Joshua circled and explored the Holy Land before swooping down
on it. This is an amusing, but far fetched explanation.) Finally, some
derive Valk from an acronym of veahavta lereakha kamokha,
love thy neighbor as well as thyself. (Kaganoff,1977).
Fedorczak
P The son of Feodor, Ukrainian-Russian form of Theodore
meaning gift of God.Variations are Fedorenko, Fedorchuk, Fedoruk
(Smith, 1988).
Feingold
Artifical name for the German, refined gold. May be an occupational surname
for someome who refined gold, not mentioned in Beider. (Beider, 2004)
Felsenstein
G,O,F German literal meaning is felsen (rock) stein (stone). It could be
someone who lives near a rocky or stony area. It could be somone who
deals in stone. It could be a nonsense type name with two different words
with the same meaning. (Betteridge, 1978, Smith, 1988.
Fernbach
G German for a dweller at a distant stream or a swampy stream.
(Smith, 1988)
Feuer, Feuermann
P A name selected by one called Uri or Meir, signifying light or fire in German.
Feurerman would be the man who brings light or lights the fire.(Kaganoff,
1977).
Finkelster
F or M Finkelstein is the Yiddish for Pyrite, a mineral which,
according to folklore, brought good luck and was, therefore, selected
as a family name. A second possibility is that it is a matronym from
Finkel, a popular name for Jewish women in medieval Germany.
Finkelster is probably a variant of Finkel or Finkelstein
.(Kaganoff, 1977)

Fischel
P From the Yiddish masculine name Fishl derived from the Yiddish for little
fish (Beider, 2004).
Fischmann
O, L From modern German, fisch or Yiddish fish, selected either as an
occupational name for a catcher or seller of fish. Because of its association
with the Hebrew given name Yona, Jonah and Efraymm Ephrain. Jonah for
his being swallowed by a great fish and Ephraim because he was blessed by
his father Jacob with the words, veyidgu larov. “Let them grow
into a multitude” the verb yigdu containing the root letters of the
Hebrew dag or fish (Hanks and Hodges, 1998.
Follek
to be determined
Friedlander
G From Friedland, in Upper Silesia, or from Markisch-Freidland, in
Prussia.(Kaganoff, 1977).
Fraenkel/Frankel
L From Yiddish Frenkl or Bavarian German Frank(e)l. It is diminutive of
Franconian (Franconia is a province in Germany). This appellation appears
as a Jewish name in the 17th century taken by descendants of two scholars
from Swabian town of Wallerstein; Moses ha-Levi Heller and Aaron Heller.(Beider, 2004)
Friedman
P,D Literal meaning is man of peace (Jones, 1990).
Patronyms for Shelomo (Solomon) or shalom. There were many European countries in which it was forbidden to assume Hebrew names as Family
names. By selecting names like Fried or Friedman which were
good German words the Jews could still preserve the meaning of
Solomon and shalom (Kaganoff, 1977).
Friez
G, O or D There are two different spellings of this name, pronounced
the same, but none with a single ‘Z’ as in Friez. I suspect that Friez
is a variant of either Fries, Friese, or Friesz. The first two spellings
are German, Jewish, or Swedish. They are ethnic names of someone
from Frisia. The name of this region is ancient and of uncertain etymology.
The most plausible speculation derives it from Indo-European root
prei to cut with reference to the dykes necessary for cultivation of
low-lying land. Occupational name for a builder of dykes and dams.
Friesz is a diminuitive of Frederick meaning peace and power. My
suspcion is that it is related to the former and not the latter spelling.
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998). Beider translates it as fabric so it
may be an occupational name for one who sells fabric
(Beider, 2004).
Fruend
D Nickname for someonewho is a companionable person
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998)
Fuchs
F or D The German equivalent of the English name of Fox. It may have
denoted a cunning individual or been given to someone with red hair or
some other anecdotal reason. Some Jews Anglicized the name and
added a cognate to make it Fuchsman or some variant of that to
avoid association with the slang English venacular word “f---”
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Fud/Funt
F Pfund in German, Funt in Yiddish and means pound (Beider, 2004).
Fursetzer
O In German, a setzer is a typesetter (Klatt, 1958).
Gangbar
D, F Found in Kolomea. From the German meaning passable (Beider, 2004. It could be a name that reflects a personal judgment,
someone is passable or one that is caprisiously assigned.
Gefner
O Hebrew word for vine. Name was assumed by wine merchant. (Kaganoff,
1977)
Gendel
M Hannah becomes in Yiddish the affectionate Hene or Hendel. Since
the Russian alphabet has no letter h it is always replaced with a g
and among Russian Jews Hendel becomes Gendel.
(Kaganoff, 1977).
Gold
F, JO German for gold. Could be an ornamental name, but most likely
it is an assigned artificial name. (Beider, 2004).
Goldreich
O or F In German, gold kingdom or empire
(Klatt and Gloze, 1958). Beider supports this conclusionwith
a definition of someone who is rich in gold, thus a gold kingdom
(Beider, 2004).
Gorbaty
D Polish meaning humpbacked from Garbaty, also spelled Horbaty
(Beider, 2004).
Gorenshtein
O, F The name is derived from the root name of Goren and Shtein
or Stein. It is a Jewish name Gore from an altered form of Horn
since the Russian lacks an ‘h’ and laters the ‘h’ in borrowed words
to ‘g’. In Israel the name has been reinterpreted by folk etymology as
being from Hebrew, threshing floor. This is really not etymologically or semanticaly related (Hanks and Hodges, 1998). When looked-up
under the name Horn, it states that Horn is a Jewish name possibly
referring to the shfar blown during some holidays or strictly an
ornamental name. Stein meaning stone or rock together makes it
probably either an ornamental name or an invented name
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998). Beider lists the name spelled
Gorenshejn with many spelling variants (Beider, 1993).
Gottlieb
A,P An articifical surname from the German for God’s love or a patronymic surname from the German Christian name Gottlieb or from Yiddish Gotlib (Beider, 2004)
Greif/Graif
German, house name from a house distinguished by the sign of
gryphon. Nickname for a grasping man, the gryphon in folk
etymology having come to be associated with the German
greifen, to grasp or snatch. Jewish is of uncertain orign, but
possibly related to greifen (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Grinberg, Gruenberg
G Dweller on or near a green hill or mountain. (Smith, 1953).
Grumer
To be determined
Grunstein also Gruenstein and Greenstein
G, O German for one who lives near a green mountain (Jones, 1990).
Literal translation from the German is green stone or rock
(Langenscheid, 1958). May also mean one who lives near
or sells green stones.
Grunblatt
F,U In German, green paper (Klatt and Golze, 1958) German
for green leaf (Beider, 2004).
Gugig
D German for intensely looking, a personal characteristic name (Beider, 2004)
Habacht
F Only word that comes close is german word haber, to have or possess,
Betteridge, 1978)
Hacker
O From the English for one who cultivates the soil with hoe or hack, maker of
hacks (Smith, 1953). Also means hachet, axe, heel or pickaxe (Beider, 2004)
Hahn
P or H or D Hahn means rooster in German and there were two
houses in Frankfort that had the sign of the Red Rooster and the sign
of the Golden Rooster. It may also be an unpleasant name conferred by
the naming officials upon the bearer. Finally, Hahn became a by name for
several Hebrew first names such as Hanoch, Elhanan and Manoah.
(Kaganoff, 1977).
Halm
A German for stem or stalk (Beider, 2004)
Halpern
G This is one of the most widespread Jewish names. It is derived from
the city of Heilbronn in Wurttemburg, Germany, where it was first
assumed about four hundred years ago. There are many variations and
some are: Heilpern, Halper, Helpern, Heilbrun, Heilbronner, Heilprun,
Alpron, Alpern, Galpern and Halprin. (Kaganoff, 1977)
Hanisch
L A descendant of little Hann, a pet form of John (capricious gift of
Jehovah),(Smith, 1973)
Harris
P Harris is an English name and means son of Harry(Henry). Jews with
the name Herz, Hirsh, or Aaron (nicknamed Haare or horre in Yiddish)
often adopted this name in English-speaking countries.
(Kaganoff, 1977)
Hartenstein
G One who came from Hartenstein, a city in Germany (Jones, 1990).
Hartenstein is a hard stone or wooded peak (Smith, 1973)
Hautler
O Possibly one work works with or deal in skins. Haut in German means skin.
Hecker
O One who chops, who cultivates vines, a vine grower
(Smith, 1973), and enclosure dweller (Jones, 1990).
Helfer
O or P One who assists or helps another. One who came from one
of many German towns named Helfe (Smith, 1953)
Heller
G,P,D Common in all Galicia. Can be georgraphic surname meaning someone
from the town of Schwabisch-Hall (Wurttemberg Province, Germany)
Could be realted to masculine given name Hel(l)er a variant of Hiler used
by German Jews in 15th century. The surname Heller has existed in Schwabia
since16th century. Also may be a personal characteristic surname, German for pale, fair or artificial surname German Heller for coin. (Beider, 2004) From Halle, a town in Germany, the russian form is Geller.(Kaganoff, 1977)
Hilsenrath
U A variant of Hilsenrad, German for hull (or pod or case) + wheel
(Beider, 2004).
Henzel, Hensel, Hansel
P These are all variations of the diminutive form for the name Hans which
is German from medieval given name, an aphetic form of Johannes. When
borne by Ashenazic jews, it presumably was an adoption of the German
surname. (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Herdan
F Ukrainian for large woolen female headband or neck ribbon worn in
Galicia. The name is either assigned by a clerk or imaginatively created
(Beider, 2004).
Hochberg
G From the jewish for hoch, tall and berg moutain meaning a dweller on
a high hill or mountain (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Hochman(n)
D Hoch is German and Ashkenazic Jewish nickname for a tall person from the
German hoch-tall; Yiddish hoykh. (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Hoefling, Hofling
G From German, Hoff meaning dwellers in a courtyard or a fenced in place.
One
who came from a farm (Smith, 1953).
Honigwachs
O, JO German for honey wax possibly soeone who worked on a bee farm
and/or sold hoey or a Jewish Ornamental name of unknow origin,
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Heizelbeck
To be determined
Ho(c)henstein
F, G Hohenstein is German for a high stone. It is an artificial or
imaguinatively created name (Beider, 2004). It is a geographical
name of someone from Hohenstein, the name of several places in Germany (Smith, 1973).
Hules
G Huls is a marsh (Smith, 1973). Hulle is German for a covering,
wrap, or envelope (Klatt, 1958).
Jaegermann
A,O From the German meaning hunter(Beider, 2004) or could mean one whose occupation was as a hunter (Zeichner, 2009)
Jundenfreund
F German for friend of Jews. An assigned artificial name
(Beider, 2004).
Just
D Jewish name from German or Polish spelling of the Yiddish yust meaning someone who is well to do. (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Kahane
L An ramaic lineage surname from Kohen or Cohen in English, a descendant of the Temple Priests (Beider, 2004)
Kalkstein
O Literal meaning in German is limestone. Probably someone who dug or sold
limestone. (Klatt and Golze, 1958).
Kanfer
U A variant of the name Kampfer and Kampg. German for struggle (Beider, 2004)
Karliner
G Someone from karlin a suburb of the town of Pinsk (Beider, 2004).
Katz
L Acronym for Kohen Tzedek, Priest of Righteousness, Psalm 132.9. Lineage
to 17th Century as a family name. First appearance in 10th Century Gaon
of Pumbedita. (Beider, 2004).
Kaswan
O German for writer or copyist (Beider, 2004)
Kastner
O Manager of a granary (Smith, 1973); or one who made
cabinets, a chestmaker (Jones, 1990).
Keller
F In German, keller is cellar (Klatt, 1958).
Kesten
G, D German for chestnut. One who lives near chestnuts or it may
relate to one with hair of a chestnut color. (Smith 1973)
Kesslehaut
O or F or G A Kessel in German is a person who made kettles.
It is also someone
who came from castles or a dweller near a fort or castle.
Haut in German means skin (Smith, 1953).
Kirschen
JO, O, H From German or Yiddish for cherry. Someone
who lived by a cherry orchard or wild cherry tree. Among
Ashkenazic Jews it represent an ornamental name
(Hanks & Hodges, 1998). One who grew or sold
cherries or dweller at the sign of a cherry (Smith, 1998)
Kirschenbaum
G, O Means cherry tree, probably someone who lived by or raised cherry
trees, (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Klaper
A An artificial surname from the German klapfer meaning
rattle.(Beider,2004).
Kleiner, Kleinman
D The small man, the younger man (Smith, 1953).
Kling
G One who comes from Kling, a dweller near a mountain stream (Smith,
1973). A deep gorge with a noisy stream (Jones, 1990).
Kluger
F, D There are two spellings for this surname, one with an umlaut “u”
and one without. Both come from root KLUG, central Yiddish for
clever, intelligent. This name is listed as an artificial name
(Beider, 2004). It is found in 11 different shtetls in Galicia.
It is also listed as a Yiddish nickname for someone clever or wise
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Knoll
F German for nodule or tubercule (Beider, 2004).
Koerner
F, G, O From the German Korner/Korn. Made up name from German
or grain (Beider, 2004). Smith gives a different meaning,
German for dweller near a mill, one who dealt in grain, one who came
from Korner, a place where corn or grain grew in Germany
(Smith, 1988
Koenig
P or D Koenig is the German for king and is often a translation of
the Hebrew name Melekh (king) or Elimelekh (God is King). Sometimes
a person who played the part of the king in the Purim shpil (the special
dramatic presentations of the festival of Purim) would be dubbed Koenig
and this became his family name. Finally, some of the naming officials
would make sport of some poor or wretched Jew by giving him the
name king. (Kaganoff, 1977)
Koffler
O Comes from the german root word, Kaufer, to buy. May be an
occupational name for someone who works as a buyer.
(Beider, 2004)
Kornreich
O Someone who is rich in grain (Hank & Hodges. 1998)
Knepper/Knopper
F, O German word from root name Knopf meaning knob or pommel.
Alternate meaning is to yield a small button (Beider, 2004).
The name is listed as a Metronymic occupation name for a maker
of buttons, normally made of horn (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Knisbacher
G F L or O No listings found for Knisbacher. Bacher was found as
one dwelling on a brook; wild boar or is from Jewish bachur
which is the Talmud student, (Smith, 1973). Additional
possibilities are German words kneten to knead dough and bachen to
bake or even a baker of knishes (Klatt, 1958, Knishbacker family
lore). No listing found for Knis.
Kolomeir
G Kolomear is the Polish spelling for someone from the Town of Kolomyja/Kolomey/Kolomay/Kolomea depending upon the language
used. (Beider, 2004).
Krachmann
D Derived from the word crow that in German is Krach. May be
someone who is noisy like a crow or catches crows.
(Hodges and Hanks, 1998).
A noisy or old decrepit man (Smith, 1988)
Kramer
O Dutch or German. The shopkeeper or tradesman, one who traveled
through the country buying butter, hens, and eggs which he carried to
the market in a cram or pack on his back. (Smith. 1988).
Krames
O German word kram means one in a retail trade, as huckster
(Smith, 1973).
Krame is a shopkeeper or retailer (Jones, 1990).
Krautbauch/Krautbach
F Krautbauch is not listed in Beider’s book of Surnames of Galicia. Its
literal translation in German is Cabbage Belly. Krautbach is listed
and noted only found in Kolomea and means Cabbage Brook, also a
constructed name (Beider, 2004).
Krumbein
F, D A variant of the name Krummbein, an artificial name found in
Kosow and Sniatyn. German for bow leg (Beider, 2004).
Also listed as a personal characteristic of someone who has bowed legs
(Smith, 1988).
Krauthamer
G or O Kraut is one who raised or sold vegetables (Smith 1973);
A person from Krautheim, an herb Hamlet (Jones, 1990).
Kreigel
F Northeastern Yiddish (in Russian Krejgel) for a gold crown
(Beider, 1993).
Kriss
F Present in Galicia and Kolomea, derived from Krys, the Polish
spelling meaning end or limit (Beider, 2004).
Krissis/Krisis/Krisses
M Foud only in Kolomea. Derived from Kressel. From Yiddish given name
Kresl. A hypocoristic form whose base form was of either Romance
or Czech origin (Beider, 2004).
Krumholtz
O, G, F Ffrom the German for a bentwood plant that grows beyond
the tree line (Beider, 2004. This may make it an occupational
name. Someone who sells this wood, a geographical name for someone
who lives by this plant, or a fanciful name,
Kula
H, G Polish or Ukrainian for dweller at the sign of a ball or some natural
feature shaped like a ball (Hippocrene Books, 1993).
Kupfermann
O Literal translation from the German is copper man. Probably one
who sold copper utensils (Klatt and Golze, 1958). Beider
supports this meaning (Beider, 2004).
Lachs
P or G or F The name, when Lachman is usually taken as a
German translation of Issac (he laughed). As Lach, it is from the
German for a dweller at or in, the bushes or small wood; dweller near
a small pool. As Lachs, it may be from the German for Salmon
(Rottenberg, 1977; Smith, 1953).
Lanczyner
G Polish spelling for topographic surname, someone from the cillage of Lanczyn. Surname only found in Galicia. )Beider, 2004)
Laszynski
O May be related to Polish word laszczycsie meaning wash or
one who washes (Hippocrene Books, 1993).
Lederfeind
German Enemy of dull, rude, boring or stupid person
(Elisha Amidan, email 5/1/2005).
Leitner
G German and Askenazic Jewish. A topographic name for someone
who lives on the side of a mountain or slope of a hill.
(Hanks and Hodges,
1988)
Lichtenstein
G German for one who came from Lichtenstein (light stone) in
Germany or from Liechtenstein, the Pricipality between Switzerland
and Austria (Smith, 1956).
Lindauer
G Represents a geographical or place name. One who comes
from Lindau. Name of several places in Germany and Switzerland.
There are two translations offered, (Smith, 1970) translates it as
lime tree meadow while (Jones, 1990) translates it as swampy
meadow.
Linder
G Dweller near a lime or linden tree (Smith, 1973)
Lipner
O, G Closest explanation is names derived from the same root-lipp. German for
descendant of Lipp, a pet form of Phillipus (lover of horses). Someone who
loved horses or cared for horses; one who came from Lipp or Lippe (muddy
place; bank of river) or someone who came from one of several places in
Germany with that name (Smith, 1988).
Lissauer
To be determined
Luchs
H, F, or D German for dweller at the sign of the lynx, one with sharp
eyesight: lynx (Smith, 1973)
Luft
D or F German for air (Klatt, 1958).
Lutwak
G An alternate spelling of Luttwok or Litwak from the Polish for a
Lithuanian Jew. (Beider, 2004)
Lux
H, D A dweller at the sign of the lynx, one with sharp eyesight (Smith,
1973).
Mann
G or O or H In German or English, the vassel or servant, one who
came from the Isle of Man, a Manxman; descendant of Mann (man);
dweller at the sign of the happy man, a Frankfort house sign
(Smith, 1956).
Mar(A)Morosch
P, D Ukrainian for a descendant of Moroz or one born at a time
of frost (Smith, 1973).
Marcus
P English meaning descendant of Marco. Italian form of Mark, which means
belonging to the god, Mars, god of war, (Smith, 1988). Marcus as a
surname would be a patronymic for son of Mark. Hans and Hodges
state that Mark is in many cases an Anglicization of several
like-sounding Jewish surnames (Hanks and Hodges, 1988).
Since Mark has also been an Askenazic surname in Eastern Europe,
where English influence is out of the question, there must be at least one
other explanation. Another explanation is that it is from the Yiddish
masculine given name. Markus which is related to Marcus, a name
of Latin origin borrowed from German. Christians (Beider, 2004).
Margolis/Margulis
M, J, O From the French name Marguerite from a lower Latin female name
Margarita Perl. The Ashkenzic variaqtion is Magolis or Margulis or even Margolies/Margulies. It is predominately an ornamental name.
( Hodges and Hanks, 1998). Smith lists it as of Hebrew,
Ukrainian, or Russian origin meaning descendant of Margolis,
a form of Margaret, Pearl. (Smith, 1988.
Martyniuk
P Ukrainian for son of Martyn, form of Martin (belonging to the god Mars)
(Smith 1988)
Meltzer
O G or F From Polish mielcarz, owner of a malt kiln or brewer. Also meltzer
(steward) in Daniel 9:16 (Kaganoff, 1977). One who brews, a brwer or
one who came from Meltz, Germany (Smith, 1973)

Menczel
A Polish spelling of the diminuitive of the word man. (Beider, 2004)
Menczer
Polish word maczar for flour dealer. (Beider, 2004)
Mender(sitski)
G A person from a town between the water or between two rivers,
Polish meaning is poet (Family Member).
Meyer
P Means light in Hebrew (meir). Any names in combination with Meyer are
elaborated forms of Meir, for example, Meyersberg, Meyerstein, etc.
(Kaganoff, 1977)
Mohr
D, G German or French. One who comes from Morocco, Moor, a dark or
black man. A descendant of Mohr, a pet form of names beginning with
Mor (importance) such as Morfrid and Morhart, a dweller on the moor
or wasteland. (Smith, 1988). A German cognate of the English name
Moore. A topgraphic name for soemone who lived on a moor or in a fen.
A nickname for a person with swarthy complexion.
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Mereniuk
O Mer in Polish means mayor, so possibly nmae was given to someone
who was mayor of a town.
Milbauer/Muhlbauer
O From the German meaning mill builder, an occupational name
(Beider, 2004).
Mondschein
O, H German for person who worked by moonlight. Dweller at the
sign of moonlight (Smith, 1998)
Morganthal
G Represents a geographical or place name. From German, morgental
or morning valley.
Morgenstern
JO Jewish, Ashkenazic, from modern German, morning star; Yiddish
morgnshtern, one of a class of Jewish ornamental names taken from
natural phenomenon. (Hodges and Hanks, 1998).
Myronika
To be determined
Nachbar
D Neighbor or nearby resident (Smith 1973)
Nachman
P Spelled Nachmann and is from the Yiddish masculine given name Nakhmen, Talmudic origin. (Beider, 2004)
Nadler
O German for needle maker or in some cases, a tailor or a dealer in
needles. (Beider, 2004)
Nagler
O or G One who made nails; one who came from Nagel (nail), the name
of two places in Germany (Smith, 1956).
Neger
D Negro or someone with a swarthy complexion (Smith)
Neuman
O or M From the German and Hebrew. The recent arrival or newcomer;
one who performed as a notary (Smith, 1956).
Newstetl
G The original spelling of this name was probably neustettel or some variant thereof. Someone from the town of Nowemiasto, called Nayshtetl in
Central Yiddish, (Beider, 2004).
Ober
G One who is a dweller in upper or higher places (Smith 1973)
Ostreger (or Austreger)
G,O German Aus meaning out of or from and ost meaning east.
Trager means a carrier or porter. Therefore Ostreger may refer to an
occupational name of one who carries out of someplace or Ostreger
like the name Auslander, may refer to someone who came from the East.
(Langenscheidt Editorial Staff, 2000)
Palker
D Possibly from Palka or Palco which is Chech slang for one who
walked with a cane (Smith,1973). From Polke, a woman
from Poland, a geographic name (Beider, 2004)
Pearlbinder
O Pearl is German for one who makes jewelry of pearls. A binder is
German for bookbinder or a barrel hoop maker. Together they may mean
one who makes pearl necklaces (Smith, 1973)
Peller
G, D A variant of the English Pill, a topgraphic name for someone who
lived by a stream or creek. Nickname for a small, round person.
Other variants are Piller, Pelman ( Hanks & Hodges, 1998).
Petrow
P Middle European (Russian, Polish, Hungarian, etc.) form of son of
Peter (a rock). Variants are Petrov, Petroski, Petrovitch
(Smith, 1988).
Pickholz, Pikholz
O Possibly from German for woodpecker. More than likely a fanciful name.
(Beider, 2004)
Piwko
D Could be Piwonski, Polish for peony. Probably a polite alteration
for the word for beer-drinker. One varinat is Pivko. It is not
unusual for the V to be changed to a W. (Hanks and Hodges,
1998).
Ramler
F Male hare (Jones, 1973). Meaning as brick, possibly someone
who makes bricks or sell bricks. (Beider, 2004)
Rath
G, P, O German for one who came from Rath (Counsel).
Descendant of Rath, a form of Rado a pet form of names beginning
with Rat (Counsel). One who counseled or gave advice
(Smith, 1973).
Rausch
D, G German for an excitable or hurried person, or a dweller near rushes
(Smith, 1988).
Regenstreif
F In German regens means rain and streif means stripe or
streak (Klatt and Golze, 1958) Name as a variant of
Regenstreich meaning rain below. (Beider, 2004). Probably a
fanciful name.
Reichmann
D, G Low german variant of English name, Rich. I nickname for a
wealthy man or in some cases an ironic nickname for a pauper. A short
form of Richard or some other name with this beginning. Habitation
name for the lost village of Riche in Leics (Hanks & Hodges, 1998).
Rein
L A descendant of the poet Ragina, a pet form of names beginning with Ragin
(counsel) (Smith, 1973).
Riesenberg
G German mountain or one who lives near a giant mountain or a timberside
mountain (Jones, 1973)
Ringelblum
F From Ringelblume, German for marigold (Beider, 2004).
Ringelheim
O Ringle, Ringel, or Goldring are names taken by a goldsmith whose
specialty was making wedding rings. Ringelheim is the home (heim) of the goldsmith, probably his shop.(Kaganoff, 1977)
Romer
G A German variant of the name Romero which is Spanish or Italian name.
It is a regional or ethnic name for a Roman or generally an Italian.
A nickname for a pilgrim that was originaly applied to travelers from the
western (Roman) empire who had to pass through the eastern (Byzantine)
empire on their way to the holy land (Hanks and Hdodges, 1998)
Rosenfeld
M One who came from Rosenfeld (rose field); The name of four places in
Germany (Smith, 1956).
Rosenkrantz
G, M One who came from Rosenkrantz, rose wreath, in Germany
(Smith 1988).Ashkenazic-ornamental surname from the word
for flower or metronymic from the Yiddish female given name Royze
derivedfrom the word for flower (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Rosner
O, G, P One who rode a horse, came from Rosna, Rossen or Roessen,
Germany, descendant of Rozzo. A pet form of names beginning with Hrod(famous as Hrodmund, Rotharie and Hrotfrid)(Smith, 1973).
A carter (Jones).
Rothenberg
M One who came from Rothenberg (red fortress); the name of several
places in Germany (Smith,1956).
Rothman
P, F From rot in German word for red. Could be description of someone
with a ruddy coloring or a name made up by clerk (Beider, 2004).
Rubinger G, P German from root word Rubin. A Rubinger is someone who
came from Rubyn or Ruben (ruby stone), also a descendant of Reuber
(behold a son, renewer) (Smith, 1988)
Sack
O German for one who made and sold sacks and bags; a pet form of Isaac,
one who laughs (Smith 1973)
Salpeter
O From the German for saltpeter, possibly someone who mined or sold
saltpeter, (Beider, 2004).
Salzhauer
O German for one who chops salt (Smith, 1956; Klatt, 1958).
Salzstein
O Ashkenazic name from the German for salt stone. An occupational name
for someone who was involved in the production or sale of salt
(Hanks and Hodges).
Sandek
D Means godfather in the ritual of circumcision. Usually this honor was given
to an outstanding individual in the family or community
(Kaganoff, 1977).
Sandler
O English and hebrew for one who carts sand or gravel. One who repairs
shoes, a cobbler. (Smith, 1988). Ashkenazic for shoemaker or
cobbler.Yiddish sandler from Hebrew, sandelar
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Sandhaus
G One who came from Sandhaus, also could mean a house in a sandy place
(Smith, 1973).
Sapowicz
To be determined
Schechter
O Variant of Schachter, Schaechter. German for one who slaughtered
cattle and sold meat according to Jewish ritual (Smith, 1956).
Scher, Sher
O German for one who caught moles. A contraction of Scherer
(Smith, 1956)
Scherz
O or D German for the joker, clown, buffoon (Smith, 1956).
Scherzer/Szerzer
O,G Occupational name for a jester or nickname for a facetious person.
As a Jewish name; however, it is possibly a habitation name from
Scierza in Galicia or an occupational name for someone like a jester
who entertains at Jewish weddings (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Schifter
F From the German Schaft meaning shaft or stalk. An imaginatively created
and artificial name. (Beider, 2004)
Schim
Perhaps a shortened name of one that started with Schim, e.g. Schimmel
Schimmel
H or D German or Dutch for dweller at the sign of the gray or white horse;
one with gray hair or beard (Smith 1988)
Schleider
To be determined
Schlosser
O Yiddish shlos is lock. A schlosser is one who makes locks or a locksmith. (Kaganoff, 1977).
Schneider
O German for tailor. (Klatt, 1958)
Schneetreppler
F Schnee in German is snow (Jones, 1990); Trepp refers to
stairs which makes no real sense. There is a word in German
schneetreiblen that means snow storm that could be closer
(Cassells, 1978). Nmae is derived from schneetreiblen or schnetrop meaning snow drop in German. (Beider, 2004)
Schoss
A An artificial German surname meaning shoot; lap, womb (Schooss)
(Beider, 2004)
Schreier
O, D German for the town crier; official who made announcements (Smith,
1956). A noisy trouble maker, one who shouts. (Beider, 2004)
Schuber
O Based on the name root, Schub, it is a hebrew acronymic name from
the word shocker and means slaughterer and examiner
(Rottenberg, 1977).
Schubert
O German or Jewish Ashenazic occupational name for a shoemaker or
cobbler (Hanks and Hodges, 1998)
Schwam
O or G One who gathered or sold mushrooms; dweller near where
mushrooms grew (Smith, 1956).
Schwarren
O See Zworn, Zwirn, Zwoisen.
Schwartz
D German for one with a dark or swarthy complexion; black
(Smith, 1956).
Schwartzfeld
G A black field, dweller on black land without trees, field (Smith 1973).
Sechestower
to be determined
Segenreich, Siegenreich
D German for blessed kingdom (Klatt, 1958).
Seidler
O One who made and sold beer mugs or tankards, a beekeeper, (Smith,
1973)
Seinfeld
G, F Some speculation on this, may be reference to ‘his field’ as a
geographic name or a fanciful name (Klatt and Golz, 1958)
Senensieb
F A variation of the German word aennensieb meaning an alpine pasture riddle. (Beider, 2004)
Silber
JO Jewish Askenazic anglicized form of German, silber, Yiddish Zilber,
silver. A Jewish ornamental name (Hanks & Hodges, 1998)
Shapiro
G The city of Speyer in Rhenish Bavaria, Germany has given us many
name forms. The Jews first settled there at the end of the eleventh century
and were compelled to leave in the middle of the fourteenth century. Large numbers of these Jews settled in Poland, Bohemia, Hungary, and Russia
and their name variants are Shapiro, Spira, Spire, Spiro, Spero, Chapiro,
Sprai, Szpir, Saphir and Spear. (Kaganoff, 1977)
Shier
F German word meaning pure, found in six shtetls in Galicia, but
Kolomea was not among those listed. An imaginatively created
and artificial name (Beider, 2004).
Sigel/Segal
L, O Jewish Ashkenazic acronym of the Hebrew phrase Se Gan Levia,
Second Rank Levite. (Hanks and Hodges, 1998)
Silverman
JO, O Jewish Ashkenazic anglicized form of German, silber, Yiddish, zilber,
silver. A Jewish ornamental name. (Hodges and Hanks, 1998). A
anglicization of German, Silber man, one who made and sold silver
articles, a silver smith.(Smith, 1988).
Singer
O Yiddish occupational surname for someone who is a singer, a cantor in a
synagogue. (Beider, 2004)
Skretowicz
G Skret means twisting or turning in Polish. Possibly named for
someone who lived on or by a twisting turning road.
Sokol
O, F Chech: nickname from sokol falcon or metonymic
occupational name for falconer.
E Ashkenazic name from the Slavic sokol or falcon, one of many
Ashkenazic ornametal surnames taken from animal names
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Spanier
G German for one who came from Spain; a Spaniard (Smith, 1956)
Spiegel
G, O, H Dweller at or near a watch tower, one who also made and sold tools,
dweller at the sign of the mirror (Smith, 1973).
Spritzer
F Found in Galicia and Kolomea. German for splash, a made up name
(Beider, 2004).
Stieglitz
D Ashkenazic ornamental name from the Polish szczygiel, nickname for
someone with bright yellow hair, (Hanks and Hodeges, 1998).
German for goldfinch, a bright yellow bird (Beider, 2004).
Stamler
D German descriptive name for a stammerer common in may towns
including Kolomea, (Beider, 2004).
Stampler
O German from the root stempel meaning stamp. (Beider, 2004)
Steiger
G Dutch for dweller on or near, the pier or boat landing place (Smith,
1956).
Stein
G Dutch, German or Swiss for a dweller near a stone or rock, often a boundary
mark; one whoc ame from Stein, the name of various villages in Germany and
Switzerland; dweller in or near the stone castle (Smith, 1956).
Stettner
G One who came from Stetten (place of green grain). Nmae of many small
places in Germany (Smith, 1989).
Storfer
D Translation in German is ‘trouble-maker.’ Someone who was known
to be a trouble-maker (Langenscheidt Editorial Board, 2000)
Streit
P German for a descendant of Streit meaning battle, a short form of names
beginning with Streit such as Stridbert, Striter, and Stritmar
(Smith, 1988).
Stromwasser
G German for dweller near stream water (Smith, 1956; Klatt, 1958).
Strumwasser
F, G German for river water. It is an artifical or assigned surname
(Beider, 2004). Strom or Strum is Strunwasser German for
dweller near a stream (Smith, 1956, and Klatt and Golze, 1958).
Sturn
D Storm, violent person (Smith, 1973). From sturm, German for storm, assault, attack (Beider, 2004)
Sulima
P May be a variant of the name Solomon and is therefore
patronym (Smith, 1988). From the Yiddish maculine name
Sholem-Talmidic peace. Central Yiddish variants are Sulim or Shulim.
`Polish spelling Sulim or Scholem (Beider, 2004)
Suss
A Found in Galica and Kolomea, German for sweet orf rom the Yiddish name Ziskind for sweet child (Beider, 2004).
Switzer
D A variant of the English nickname from Middle English-sweete, pleasant,
agreeable and sire lord master. The name was probably ironical in tone
and given either to someone of condescending manner or to someone who
habitually used thisd form of address. (Hanks and Hodges, 1988)
Tabak
O German and Yiddish, metronymic occupational name for a seller of
tabacco from the german tabac, Yiddish tabik. As a surname it is
relatively recent since tabacco was not introduced into Europe until the
16th century (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Tannenbaum/Tennenbaum
G Dweller at or near a fir tree, one who came from Tannenbaum, two places in
Germay (Smith 1973)
Teicher
G One who came from low groud (Teish) in Germany (Smith, 1973).
Thau
G German for dew or rope (Beider, 2004). Valley. Refers to a
person who lives in a valley (Family member).
Ticker
see Dicker for meaning and origin.
Tillinger
U, G The name is also used by German Christians for whom it is
derived from the village of Dillingen or Tullingen. Perhaps this surname
was borrowed from the Christians (Beider, 2004).
Tindel
G English or Scottish for one who came from Tindale (fort in fertile
upland region; Tyne Valley), in Cumberland (Smith, 1956).
Topf
O Topf in German spelled with an umlaut o means pot or vessel. The
name is usually seen as Topfer, one who made metal or eathenware
pots and would have the same meaning for the root word topf
(Hanks and Hodges).
Trow, Trau
G, D English nickname for a trustworthy person,
faithful, steadfast. Name for someone who lives near a depression
in the ground. Jewish spelling Treu(e), Ashkenazic. Trow and Trau
are probably variants of the original based upon spelling and
alphabet differences. (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).

Tyndel F, O Found in four places in Galicia including Kolomea.
Polish spelling Tindel. In Yiddish iy is tindl meaning keg. Listed
as both artificialname as well as an occupational name meaning one
who made or sold kegs (Beider, 2004).
Udelsman/Udelsmann
To be determined
Wachs
O German for one who made and sold wax candles (Smith, 1956).
Wachter, Wechter
O Watchman or guard, especially a night watchman (Smith 1973, Jones
1990)

Wagenberg
A German for coach + mountain (Beider, 2004)
Wagmann
O One who had charge of the town scales (Smith, 1973).
Wagenmann is a wainwright (Jones, 1990).
Walden
G From the German wald or forest. Probably referring to one
who lived near a forest (Beider, 2004). English for a habitation
name from any of the places in Essex, Herts, and North Yorkshire
from the Old English wealth meaning foreigner
Briton, serf, and denu valley (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Waldman
O Ashkenazic name from the German wald or wood (forest).
However, since Jews seldom lied near a woood or forest, it usually
was an occupational name for someone whose job was connected with
wood; a woodcutter or merchant (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Weinberg
G, O Jewish and German name-topographic name for someone who lived
by a vineyard on a hillside or ccupational name for soemoe who worked in
one, (Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Weingarten
G,O Topographic name for someone who lived by a vineyard or
occupational name for someone who worked in a vineyard
(Hanks and Hodges, 1998).
Weisenfeld
G May be German for wheat field (Klatt, 1958).
Weiser
G or O The name is a variant of the English name ‘ise’ a
nickname for a wise or learned person, or in some cases a nickname
for someone suspected of being acquainted with the occult arts,
from Middle English wise. It is also an anglicized form of
the German and Jewish Weiss and it refers you to
White. White is a nickname for someone with
unusually white hair pr pale complexion and lists Weisser/Weiser
as variants (Hanks and Hodges, 1998). From the German,
one who came from Weis in Germany (white), a descendant of
Wisheri, (wise, army); a learned man; one who whitewashed
walls (Smith, 1956). It may be a meaning as manner or
fashion (Beider, 2004.
Weiss
G or D One who came from Weiss in Germany, or light complexioned or white
haired person; variant is Weltz a German word meaning white (Smith
1973)
Weissman
D The light complexioned or white haired man (Smith, 1973).
Windwehr (Windweher)
Not in source books. The German word wind means wind and wehr means
defense or fight and weher means labor or blow. Speculating, it may be a
fanciful name that was made up or a name given to soeone prone to be a
windbag ( Klatt and Golz, 1958)
Wieselberg
G Wiesenberg is German for meadow hill, so it would be someone who
lives by a meadow hill. Root words are wiese (meadowland) and berg
(hill or mountain) (Smith, 1988 and Hanks & Hodges, 1998).
Windwehr
D, F German for wind blower (Beider, 2004). The German
word ‘windweher’ wind means wind and wehr means defense of fight
and ‘weher’ means labor or blow (Klatt and Golze, 1958).
It can also mean rain path or stroke that occurs when squalls and
other local turbulence just lays down a path of rain within a small
area (Source: Paul Auster). Speculating it may be a fanciful
name that was made up or a name given to someone prone to be a
windbag or someone who is a mkover and a shaker and gets things done.
Wolkowitz
P, H, F Wolk in German a dweler at the sign of the wolf. One with the
characteristics of a wolf. Wolkowitz is Polish and in Polish, the
ending ‘wicz’ means son of. It becomes a patrronymic, son of Wolk
or Wolf. A short form of many longer names (Smith, 1989).
Yolk
D May have originally been Volk which means a nation or people.
Change may have occurred going from a German speaking land to one
with no "v" in the alphabet thereby substituting a Y (Jones, 1990).
Zaba
To be determined
Zahler
O Teller, payer, debtor (Jones, 1990).
Zehner
O A German name a varaiant of Zehender, an official responsible
for collecting on behalf of the lord of the manor, tithes of agricultural
produce owed as rent. The most prosperous had to contribute wine and
corn, those with smaller holdings, fruit, vegetables, milk, cheese, beer,
and poultry. In Middle High German the term for this offciial was
zehendoers tenth part, tithe. The surname was most common in
Bavaria, Austria, Switzerland, and Wurttemburg. Among Ashkenazic
Jews it is not clear whether this was an occupational name or an adoption
of the German surname (Hodges and Hanks, 1988). Possibly a
made-up name (Beider, 2004).
Zeichner
O Zeichnen is German for to draw, draft, illustrate. A Zeichner is one
who performs this occupation. (Klott and Golze, 1958. From the
German for artist (Beider, 2004).
Zucker
O JO Zucker means sugar in German. A Zuckerman was a confectioner or
pastry man. (Kaganoff, 1977) It is possible that it is an ornamental
name (Hanks and Hodges, 1998.
Zuckerman
O Jewish name that is an occupational name for one deals in or sells sugar
(Hanks and Hodges).
Zulauf
German for throng, (Jones, 1990). Popularity
(Beider, 2004))
Zwecher
Of unclear etymology (Beider, 2004).
Zweig
L German for branch.. May have denoted a branch of a family.
(Klatt,1958)
Zwirn, Zworn, Zwoisen
O Zwirn is the German word for thread. The name was taken by a tailor.
(Kaganoff, Zwoisen 1977)

BIBLIOGRAPHY:


Beider, A (1993). A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire: Avotaynu, Teaneck, NJ.

Beider, A (2004), A Dictioary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia:
Avotaynu, Teaneck, NJ

Beider, Alexander, Eider, Alexander, Avotaynu, New York, 1993; A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames.

Betteridge, H. T. (1978). Cassell's German dictionary. New York:
MacMillan.

Hanks, P and Hodeges, F (1998). A Dictionary of Surnames:Oxford: Oxford University Press

Hippocrene Books (1993). Polish-English, English-Polish Dictionary:New York: Hippocrene Books

Jones, G. F. (1990). German-American names. Baltimore: Genealogy
Publishing Co., Inc.

Kaganoff, B. C. (1977). A dictionary of Jewish names and their history.
New York: Schocken Books.

Klatt, E. & Golze, G. (1958). German-English; English-German
Dictionary. Berlin: Langenscheid.

Hanks,P. and Hodges, F, A Dictionary of Surnames, 1998, Oxford.
Oxford University Press.

Langenscheidt Editorial Staff, Pocket Dictionary, 2000, Berlin.

Rottenberg, D. (1977). Finding our fathers: a guidebook to Jewish genealogy.
New York: Random House.

Smith, E. C. (1956)(1973)(1988). New Dictionary of American Family Names. New York: Harper and Row.

Sola’, D. F. (1983). Spanish-English; English-Spanish dictionary. New York:
Random house.

(Editors Note: Constructive criticism is invited. Queries, comments, corrections or additions should be submitted to the Author.

Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Saul Zeichner"

https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kolomea/nameorigin.htm
 
Interesting list. Thanks for sharing.

For anyone reading this, if your own surname is on there, it does not automatically make you jewish. Many of these names were stolen from Gentiles and adopted by the jews.There are many factors to consider when trying to determine whether or not someone is jewish, and surnames are just a very small part of that, which can help to further narrow down someone on being a jew if there are other, more definitive aspects that indicate something like this.
Of course names like "Levi", "Roth", "Cohen", etc. are an exception here, and 99.99% of the time people with such a name are jewish (with the 0.01% being potential adoption by a jewish family, or other weird out-of-the-norm circumstances).
The "Am I Jewish?" attack is very common especially on newbies, and I feel that it is important to note these things down here so that no newbies will become easy targets for attack by the enemy.
 
Shael said:
Interesting list. Thanks for sharing.

For anyone reading this, if your own surname is on there, it does not automatically make you jewish. Many of these names were stolen from Gentiles and adopted by the jews.There are many factors to consider when trying to determine whether or not someone is jewish, and surnames are just a very small part of that, which can help to further narrow down someone on being a jew if there are other, more definitive aspects that indicate something like this.
Of course names like "Levi", "Roth", "Cohen", etc. are an exception here, and 99.99% of the time people with such a name are jewish (with the 0.01% being potential adoption by a jewish family, or other weird out-of-the-norm circumstances).
The "Am I Jewish?" attack is very common especially on newbies, and I feel that it is important to note these things down here so that no newbies will become easy targets for attack by the enemy.

Thanks Shael for the reminder, didn´t think of people get scared.
 
I do not get it, why are SO MANY jewish names german words/names?
 
NinRick said:
I do not get it, why are SO MANY jewish names german words/names?

I think this is because the german people are overal peaceloving people which take much abuse before they revolt and take action.
So the jew could live long time within germany, if they got expelled from one german state they just moved to a nother and went back as the
rage was forget.

here is a list that stormblood or jack did post


Full text of "Historical List: 900+ Jewish Expulsions"
See other formats

COMPLETE LIST OF JEWISH EXPULSIONS (908) (with explanations and sources):


733 B.C. - Samaria - Jews Expelled by King Tiglath-Pileser III (Samuele Artom, 'The Books of Kings and
Chronicles', 1981)

722 B.C. - Samaria - Jews Expelled by Sargon II (Samuele Artom, 1981)

586 OR 597 B.C. - Babylon/Judah - Jews Expelled by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon for refusing to pay
tribute (Michael Coogan, 'A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament', 2009)

356 B.C. - Persia - Jews Expulsion/Killing plot by Haman (apocryphal 'Book of Esther'; mythistorical)

139 B.C. - Rome - Jews Expelled by Gnaeus Cornelius Hispanus for attempting to corrupt Romans into
religious cults, cheating people out of money. (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From
PompeyTo Diocletian', p. 128; http://semiticcontroversies.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/valerius-maximus-on-
expulsion-of-jews.htmll)

115 B.C. - Cyrenaica, Cyprus - Jews Expelled/Killed (http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4825-
cyprus)

87-86 B.C. - Cyrene, Greece - Jews Expelled/Killed after Jewish uprising (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews
Under Roman Rule: From PompeyTo Diocletian', p. 141)

66-63 B.c - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled after Pompey The Great annexes Judea/takes Jews as slaves to Rome
(E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 21)

63 B.C. - Samaritan toparchies (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 40)

61 B.C. - Ramathaim, Syria - Jews Expelled (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey
To Diocletian', p. 28)

61 B.C. - Ephraim, Syria - Jews Expelled (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 28)

61 B.C. - Lydda, Syria - Jews Expelled (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 28)

53 B.C. - Palestine - Jews Expelled/sold into slavery by C. Cassius Longinus (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews
Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 36)

37 B.C. - Palestine - Jews massacred after Romans capture Jerusalem (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under
Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 113)

30 B.C. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews massacred (50,000+) in a riot started by Physcon specifically against Jews
(E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 224-225)

12 B.C. - Gaul - Jews massacred after revolt/resistance against introduction of Roman census/taxes (E. Mary
Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 152)

5 B.C. - Palestine - Jews massacred/expelled partially by the Jew Archelaus, a Roman puppet-ruler and
successor to Herod The Great (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to
Diocletian', p. 106)

4 B.C. - Palestine - Jews massacred (2,000 crucified)/exhiled/sold into slavery by Syrian legate Publius
Quinctilius Varus and Syrian procurator Sabinus (who looted the Temple's treasury) after failed Jewish revolt
against Rome in what Jewish tradition calls the "War of Varus" (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman
Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 110-115; Sidney E. Dean, 'War of Varus: Judea Rises Against Rome in 4
BC', p. 1; Josephus, 'Antiguitates Judaicae', XVII, 273-277)

3 B.C. - Egypt - Jews Expelled

19 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled by Emperor Tiberius for corruption and aggressive missionary tactics (E.
Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 130, 387)

30 A.D. - Babylonia - Jews Expelled for revolting against Rome (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman
Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 415)

30 A.D. - Adiabene - Jews Expelled; Jews backed ruler Artabanus III financially and militarily, and after his
death, the mob genocides Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 415)

30 A.D. - Armenia - Jews Expelled; Jews backed ruler Artabanus III financially and militarily, and after his
death, the mob genocides Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 415)



30 A.D. - Batanaea - Jews Expelled; Jews backed ruler Artabanus III financially and militarily, and after his
death, the mob genocides Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 415)

30 A.D. - Ctesiphon - Jews Expelled; Jews backed ruler Artabanus III financially and militarily, and after his
death, the mob genocides Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 415)

36 A.D. - Nisibis - Jews Expelled; (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 415)

36 A.D. - Cilicia, Italy - Jews massacred after revolt/resistance against introduction of Roman census/taxes
(E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 152)

39 A.D. - Jamnia - Jews massacred/expelled after "Jewish provocation" (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews
Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 195)

39-40 A.D. - Antioch, Syria - Jews Expelled/Killed after a riot that started between circus-factions and ended
with total attack upon the Jewish community (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From
Pompey To Diocletian', p. 176)

38-40 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews massacred/expelled under Caligula after multiple popular mob attacks
on Jewry; this is the first known 'ghetto' in the world (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule:
From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 195, 237-242, 360, 364)

40 A.D. - Nehardea - Jews Expelled; Jews backed ruler Artabanus III financially and militarily, and after his
death, the mob genocides Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 415, 420)

41 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews denied right of public assembly by Emperor Claudius (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The
Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 210)

44 A.D. - Dora (Greco-Syrian city) - Jews Expelled/Jewish revolt after Greeks put up statue of Emperor
Claudius in one of the synagogues (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 196, 247)

45 A.D. - Judea - Jews massacred by Roman procurator Fadus after a Jew 'messiah' named Theudas tries to
repeat Moses' parting of the Red Sea (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 259-260)

49 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled by Emperor Claudius for "always rioting" (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The
Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 210)

50 A.D. - Jerusalem - Roman soldier "exposes himself", Jews start riot, Jews begin to stone Roman troops,
20,000-30,000 Jews killed (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian',
p.263-264)

51 A.D. - Samaritis, Judea - Jews (Samaritans) start uprising against Rome, Roman procurator Cumanus kills
thousands of Jews and burns down multiple Jew villages, expulsion order issued, then withdrawn as Jews
enlist the Empress Agrippina and Agrippa (Emperor Claudius' best friend) to "intrigue" at court in Rome in
order to get Claudius to reverse expulsion for Jew revolt (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule:
From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 265-267)

56-57 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled (200) folliwng revolt where Roman procurator Felix kills 400 Jews
who are "Sicari" terrorists and followers of a Jew messiah from Egypt (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under
Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 275-276)

62 A.D. - Armenia - Jews Expelled after Jewish vassal prince dies and locals rebel and kill hundreds of Jews
(E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 417)

63 A.D. - Pompeii (Greek island) - Jews Expelled

66 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews Expelled/massacred (50,000) after Jews try to set fire to the Greek
amphitheatre (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 365-366)
66 A.D. - Ceasarea - Jews Expelled/20,000 Jews killed by Roman procurator Felix after Jews attempt to
physically take over the city screaming "Jews take precedence over Greeks" and "the city is ours" (E. Mary
Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 285-286, 295, 357)

66 A.D. - Scythopolis, Greece - Jews Expelled/massacred after Jews revolt; local Jews side with Greeks
against Palestinian Jews; local Jews get caught "double-dealing" (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under
Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 309)



67 A.D. - Ascalon, Syria - Jews Expelled/massacred for revolting against Rome, killing Greeks (E. Mary
Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 358)

67 A.D. - Damascus, Syria - Jews Expelled/massacred for revolting against Rome, killing Greeks (E. Mary
Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 358)

67 A.D. - Bethhoron, Syria - Jews Expelled/massacred for revolting against Rome, killing Greeks (E. Mary
Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 358)

67 A.D. - Antioch, Egypt - Jews Expelled/massacred by Emperor Vespasian for revolting against Rome, killing
Greeks; plotting to set fire to the city (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 358-364)

70 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled/massacred by Emperor Titus for rising in revolt; Josephus gives the
figure of 1,100,000 deaths and 97,000 prisoners taken to Rome for Titus' triumph (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The
Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 293-330)

71 A.D. - Antioch, Egypt - Jews Expelled/cancelled by Emperor Titus (no reason) for setting fire to city (again)
(E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 363)

72 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews Expelled/massacred (600) for allying with Sicari from Palestine in revolt
against Alexandrian prefect Tiberius Julius Lupus (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From
Pompey To Diocletian', p. 366)

73 A.D. - Cyrenaica - Jews Expelled/Killed (3,000) after Sicari from Palestine enlist wealthy Jews in Cyrene to
rebel against Rome (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 369-
370)

85 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled/Killed under Emperor Domitian during Jewish uprising against Rome (E.
Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 353)

95-96 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled/cancelled after Jews managed "to deflect his (Emperor Domitian)
attack on to the Church"; Domitian conveniently murdered, too, which forstalls impending
persecution/prosecution upon Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 383-384)

109 A.D. - Aricia, Italy - Jews Expelled (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 216)

115 A.D. - Cyrenaica - Jews Expelled by Emperor Trajan after the great Jewish rebellion (War of Quietus)
which began in Cyrenaica; 40,000 to 50,000 Jews killed in the entire Jewish Revolt of 115-117; 220,000
Gentiles killed in total (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p.
371, 393)

115 A.D. - Palestine - Jews Expelled partially for revolting against Rome under Emperor Trajan (E. Mary
Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 393)

115 A.D. - Egypt - Jews Expelled after failed revolt against Rome (Eusebius; (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews
Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 399)

115 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews Expelled/Killed under Emperor Trajan for revolting against Rome; known
in Jewish tradition as the "War of Quietus" (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From
Pompey To Diocletian', p. 389-427)

115 A.D. - North Africa - Jews Expelled for revolting against Rome under Emperor Trajan (E. Mary
Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 389, 393)

116 A.D. - Oxyrhynchus, Egypt - Jews Expelled by prefect Apollonios and Roman general Q. Marcius Turbo
after rising in revolt/killing Gentile farmers; even over a century later, this city still celebrated the
anniversary of their victory over the Jews as a holiday (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule:
From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 402)

116 A.D. - Cyprus (Greek island) - Jews Expelled for revolting against Rome under Emperor Trajan; tens of
thousands of Jews massacred; Jews still expelled over a century and a half later (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The
Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 389, 393, 404, 412-415)

116 A.D. - Mesopotamia - Jews Expelled for revolting against Rome (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under
Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 393)

116 A.D. - Seleuceia - Jews Expelled causing a revolt (Orosius, Eusebius, E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews
Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 418)

116 A.D. - Media - Jews Expelled after causing a revolt (Orosius, Eusebius, E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews
Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 418)



132 A.D. - Syria - Jews Expelled by Emperor Hadrian ("The Bar-Kokhba Revolt", Jewish Virtual Library)
132-135 A.D. - Palestine - Jews Expelled/massacred (hundreds of thousands) under Emperor Hadrian after
Bar Cochba Revolt (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 439-
466)

139 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled by Emperor Antoninus Pius for corrupting morals and money fraud (E.
Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 205)

155-156 A.D. - Judea (re-named 'Aelia Capitolina' under Emperor Hadrian) - Jews Expelled (eventually
cancelled) by Emperor Antoninus Pius after failed revolt over the issue of circumcision (Jews are eventually
exempted from the empire-wide ban) (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 467-469)

175 A.D. - Syria - Jews Expelled/massacred by Emperor Marcus Aurelius for supporting revolt of a Roman
usurper named Avidius Cassius, who was legate of Syria (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule:
From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 482-483)

194 A.D. - Judea - Jews Expelled/imprisoned by Emperor Septimius Severus for supporting losing side
(Pescennius Niger) in Roman civil war (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To
Diocletian', p. 487-490)

250 A.D. - Carthage, North Africa - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects', 1978)

255 A.D. - Cappadocia - Jews Expelled/12,000 Jews massacred by Persian King Shapur for conspiring with
Rome against Persia (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 509)
325 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 1978)

415 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews Expelled by Saint Cyril of Alexandria (Socrates Scholasticus; John of Nikiu)
418 A.D. - Menorca, Spain - Jews Expelled or asked to convert (Scott Bradbury, 'Severus of Minorca: Letter
on the Conversion of the Jews', 1996, p. 154)

468 A.D. - Babylon/Judea - Jews Expelled
470 A.D. - Babylon/Judea - Jews Expelled (again)

554 A.D. - Clement, France - Jews Expelled (Bruce R. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

561 A.D. - Uzzes, France - Jews Expelled by Saint Ferreol (Ferreolus)
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferreol_ofUzesl)

590 A.D. - Antioch, Syria - Jews Expelled by Byzantines for insulting image of Mary (Salo Baron, 'Social and
Religious History of the Jews, Volume 2: Ancient Times to the Beginning of the Christian Era: The First Five
Centuries', 1952)

610 A.D. - Cyprus (Greek island) - Jews Expelled

616 A.D. - Visigothic Spain - Jews Expelled/mass converted by King Sisebut at the instigation of Byzantine
Emperor Heraclius; Jews refer to this as the "First Evil" (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in
Western Europe', p. 7-8; C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 7)

622 A.D. - Medina - Jews Expelled/Killed; overseen by Mohammed (http://www.jewish
virtuallibrary.org/the-treatment-of-jews-in-arab-islamic-countries)

627 A.D. - Medina - Jews Expelled/Killed (again); overseen by Mohammed (http://www.jewish
virtuallibrary.org/the-treatment-of-jews-in-arab-islamic-countries)

629 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled by Emperor Heraclius I
(https://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt#Arab_rule_)

629 A.D. - Austrasia/Francia - Jews Expelled/mass converted by King Dagobert I on orders of the church
(Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 60-64)

629 A.D. - Lombardy, Italy - Jews Expelled/mass converted by King Dagobert I (C. Roth, 'A History of the
Marranos', p. 3)

640 A.D. - Arabia - Jews Expelled

642 A.D. - Visigoth Empire -Jews Expelled for aiding influential Goths who had revolted (Bernard S.

Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 14)

650 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Emperor Domitian murders all alleged "descendents of David" (Bernard S. Bachrach,
'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 63)

653 A.D. - Toledo, Spain - Jews Expelled by King Reccesuinth for "polluting the soil of Spain" after Eighth
Council of Toledo (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 15)



672 A.D. - Spain - Jews Expelled by King Wamba after Jews initiate revolt in Septimania (Bernard S.

Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 18)

673 A.D. - Narbonne, France - Jews Expelled for siding with Jews of Septimania in revolt (Bernard S.
Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 18)

682 A.D. - Visigothic Empire - Jews Expelled after Twelfth Council of Toledo by King/Count Erwig (Bernard S.
Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 19)

723 A.D. - Byzantine Empire - Jews Expelled/mass converted under Leo The Isaurian (C. Roth, 'A History of
the Marranos', p. 3)

820 A.D. - Lyon, France - Jews Expelled/Killed by Saint Agobard for owning/selling Christian slaves (Bernard
S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 98-102)

855 A.D. - Italy - Jews Expelled by Holy Roman Emperor Ludwig II
(http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12816-rome)

875 OR 845 A.D. - Canton, China - Jews Expelled/Killed

876 A.D. - Sens - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 1978)

931 A.D. - Bari, Italy - Jews Expelled/Killed (Bruce R. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

985 A.D. - Sparta, Greece - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?
search=expelled&dosearch.x=12&dosearch.y=6&dosearch=Search)

976 A.D. - Imola, Italy - Jews Expelled after an attack by Ravenna (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy',
P-72)

1012 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled by Emperor Henry II (Rebecca Rist, ’Popes and Jews, 1095-
1291)

1013 A.D. - Cordoba, Spain - Jews Expelled

1016 A.D. - Kairouan, Tunisia - Jews Expelled/Forced to convert (George F. Nafziger/Mark W. Walton, 'Islam
at War: A History', p. 230)

1026 A.D. - Limoges and other French towns - Jews Expelled by the Bishop of Limoges ('Popes and Jews')
1062 A.D. - Atero, Italy - Jews Expelled after choice of Expulsion/Conversion (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 72)

1066 A.D. - Granada, Spain - Jews Expelled/Killed by Muslims (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-
treatment-of-jews-in-arab-islamic-countries)

1066 A.D. - Mentz, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (E. Gibbon, 'The Decline and Fall of
the Roman Empire', Vol. II, p.1008)

1066 A.D. - Worms, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (E. Gibbon, 'The Decline and Fall of
the Roman Empire', Vol. II, p.1008)

1066 A.D. - Spires, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (E. Gibbon, 'The Decline and Fall of
the Roman Empire', Vol. II, p.1008)

1066 A.D. - Treves, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (E. Gibbon, 'The Decline and Fall of
the Roman Empire', Vol. II, p.1008)

1066 A.D. - Verdon, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (E. Gibbon, 'The Decline and Fall of
the Roman Empire', Vol. II, p.1008)

1066 A.D. - Toledo, Spain - Jews Expelled/Killed by Crusaders (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 13)
1107 A.D. - Morocco - Jews Expelled/Forced to convert (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 82)

1113 A.D. - Russia - Jews Expelled by Prince Vladimir Monomakh (http://www.rusjournal.org/wp-
content/uploads/2016/02/Monomax_Jews.pdf)

1113 A.D. - Syracuse, Italy - Jews Expelled after crucifying a ram in mockery of Christ (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 83)

1125 A.D. - Ghent, Belgium - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4)

1125 A.D. - Flanders, Belgium - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4)

1130-1135 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled due to Jewish merchant activity (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 74)

1144 A.D. - Spain - Jews Expelled after Almoravide persecutions (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
80)

1147 A.D. - Toledo, Spain - Jews Expelled by Muslims (http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14435-
toledo)



1147 A.D. - Thebes, Byzantium - Jews Expelled by Roger II after his expedition (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 82)

1147 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled after Pogroms (James F. Harris, 'The People Speak: Anti-
Semitism and Emancipation in 19th Century Bavaria', p. 13)

1156 A.D. - Bari, Italy - Jews Expelled after its total sack by William the Bad of Sicily (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 80)

1156 A.D. - Lanciano, the Abruzzo, Italy - Jews Expelled by the leader of a successful revolt (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 81)

1171 A.D. - Bologna, Italy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 126)

1180 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by King Philip II (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/corbeil)

1182 A.D. - Small cities in France - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4)

1182 A.D. - Germany - Jew Expelled

1190 A.D. - Burry St. Edmunds, England - Jews Expelled by William the Scaristan for Ritual Murder
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bury-st-edmunds)

1205 A.D. - Villages/Towns in Spain - Jews Expelled by Muslims (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews')

1206 A.D. - Halle, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4)

1212 A.D. - Toledo, Spain - Jews Expelled/Killed (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, "Jewish Persecution")

1223 A.D. - Normandy, France - Jews Expelled by King Louis VIII (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews')

1225 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 77)

1225 A.D. - Cremona, Italy (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4)

1225 A.D. - Pavia, Italy (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4)

1225 A.D. - High Wycombe, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution')

1231 A.D. - Leicester, England - Jews Expelled by Simon de Montfort (Robin R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish
Solution: Experiment and Expulsion, 1262-1290, p. 13)

1234 A.D. - Warwick, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution')

1236 A.D. - Southhampton, England - Jews Expelled (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291')

1237 A.D. - Northamptonshire, England - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/northampton)
1240 A.D. - Brittany, France - Jews Expelled by Duke Jean le Roux (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291')

1240 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects)

1242 A.D. - Berkhamstead, England - Jews Expelled (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291')

1244 A.D. - Newbury, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution')

1244 A.D. - Speenhamland, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution')

1247 A.D. - Trani, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced to Convert (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 101)
1247 A.D. - S. Anna, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced to Convert (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

101)

1247 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced to Convert (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 101)

1253 A.D. - Vienne, France - Jews Expelled by the Archbishop (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291')

1254 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by Louis IX (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291')

1261 A.D. - Derby, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution')

1261 A.D. - Brabant, Netherlands - Jews Expelled by Duke Henry II in his will
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/belgium-virtual-jewish-history-tour)

1263 A.D. - Derby, England - Jews Expelled (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291')

1266 A.D. - Romsey, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution')

1267 A.D. - Wroclaw, Poland - Jews Expelled to segregated quarter

1274 A.D. - Winchelsea, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution')

1275 A.D. - Cambridge, England - Jews Expelled by the Queen Mother, Eleanor of Provence (J. Hillaby, 'The
Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History')

1275 A.D. - Gloucester, England - Jews Expelled by the Queen Mother, Eleanor of Provence (J. Hillaby, 'The
Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History')

1275 A.D. - Marlborough, England - Jews Expelled by the Queen Mother, Eleanor of Provence (J. Hillaby,

'The Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History')

1275 A.D. - Worcester, England - Jews Expelled by the Queen Mother, Eleanor of Provence (J. Hillaby, 'The
Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History')

1275 A.D. - Andover, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution')



1276 A.D. - Upper Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bavaria-germany)
1279? A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled after Abraham Abulafia declares himself the "Messiah" (C. Roth,

'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 151)

1278 A.D. - Cremona, Italy - Jews Expelled after Bianca Sforza is petitioned by citizens (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 126)

1278 A.D. - Small Towns in England - Jews Expelled for Coin-Clipping (Zefira Entin Rokeah, 'Medieval English
Jews and Royal Officials: Entries of Jewish Interest in the English Memoranda Rolls, 1266-1293')

1279 A.D. - Perugia, Italy - Jews Expelled by the Podesta (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 120)
1283 A.D. - Windsor, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution')

1287- 1288 A.D. - Gascony, England - Jews Expelled by King Edward I (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291)

1288 A.D. - Naples, Italy-Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/timeline-of-jewish-history-in-
italy)

1288- 1289 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled after Pogroms (James F. Harris, 'The People Speak: Anti-
Semitism and Emancipation in 19th Century Bavaria', p. 13)

1289 A.D. - Anjou, France - Jews Expelled by King Charles of Anjou (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291')

1289 A.D. - Maine, France - Jews Expelled by King Charles of Anjou (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291')

1290 A.D. - England - Jews Expelled by King Edward I (Robin R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Problem:
Experiment and Expulsion, 1262-1290', p. 1)

1290 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced Conversion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

118)

1290-1292 A.D. - Apulia, Italy (and other towns) - Jews Expelled/Conversion; ritual murder of Christian
child (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 100)

1291 A.D. - Niort, France - Jews Expelled (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291')

1291 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled from England a year earlier are expelled from France (P.E. Grosser/E.G.
Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1292 A.D. - Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced to Convert (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1293-1294 A.D. - Berne, Switzerland - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/berne)

1294 A.D. - Nevers, France - Jews Expelled (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291)

1306 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by King Philip IV (William C. Jordan, 'The French Monarchy and the Jews:
From Philip Augustus to the Last Capetians', p. 31)

1310 A.D. - Provence, France - Jew's Expulsion requests from ecclesiastics denied by King Robert due to
Jewish bribe (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/provence

1310 A.D. - Gerace, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 271)

1319 A.D. - Breslau, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/breslau)

1320 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled by The Podesta (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 127,

142)

1320 A.D. - The Papal States, Italy - Jews Expelled by Queen Sancia but soon readmitted due to bribe (C.
Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 142)

1321 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by King Charles IV (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291)

1321 A.D. - Small Town in France - Jews Expelled by King Phillip V for Ritual Murder of Christian child (Joshua
Johnson, 'The Evil Bible')

1322 A.D. - Small Towns in France - Jews Expelled (again) (William C. Jordan, 'The French Monarchy and the
Jews: From Philip Augustus to the Last Capetians', p. 32)

1325 A.D. - Brindisi, Italy - Jews Expelled/forced into baptism (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
271)

1326 A.D. - Pressburg, Germany - Jews Expelled at city council's request
(http.//www.jewishhistory.org.il/history/php)

1327 A.D. - Iglasias, Italy - Jews Expelled due to medical/financial malpractice (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 263)

1328 A.D. - Savoy, Germany - Jews Expelled/"exterminated" C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 13)

1328 A.D. - Navarre, Spain - Jews Expelled/"exterminated" (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 13)

1329 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled (no reason given) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 100)



1336 A.D. - Cividale, Italy - Jews Expelled for ritual abuses against Christian objects/religion (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 142)

1347 A.D. - Messina, Italy - Jews Expelled/Put to death for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 247)

1348 A.D. - Switzerland - Jews Expelled

1348 A.D. - Small Towns in Spain - Jews Expelled (the Black Death) (Irwin W. Sherman, 'The Power of
Plagues, 2006)

1348 A.D. - Small Towns in France - Jews Expelled (the Black Death) (Irwin W. Sherman, 'The Power of
Plagues, 2006)

1348 A.D. - Small Towns in Germany - Jews Expelled (the Black Death) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 118)

1348 A.D. - Small Towns in Austria - Jews Expelled (the Black Death) (Irwin W. Sherman, ’The Power of
Plagues, 2006)

1348 A.D. - Tuscany, Italy - Jews Expelled (the Black Death) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 132)
1348 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews Expelled (the Black Death) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 130)

1348 A.D. - Parma, Italy - Jews Expelled (the Black Death) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 131)

1349 A.D. - Hielbronn, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects, 1978)

1349 A.D. - Breslau, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishviturallibrary.org/breslau)

1349 A.D. - Saxony, Germany - Jews Expelled

1349 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled after Pogroms (James F. Harris, 'The People Speak: Anti-
Semitism and Emancipation in 19th Century Bavaria', p. 13)

1349 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed (Barbara W. Tuchman, 'A Distant Mirror', p. 113)

1349 A.D. - Wurzburg, Lower Franconia, Germany - Jews Expelled after Pogroms (James F. Harris, 'The
People Speak', p. 13)

1349 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects, 1978)
1349 A.D. - Basel, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1352 A.D. - Bulgaria - Jews Expelled for heretical activity

(http://en.wikipedia. 0 rg/wiki/Hist 0 ry_ 0 f_the_Jews_in_Bulgaria#Bulgarian_Empire)

1360 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled again

1360 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled by Cardinal Albornoz (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
126)

1360 A.D. - Breslau, Germany - Jews Expelled again (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/breslau)

1370 A.D. - Brussels, Belgium- Jews Expelled for Host Desecration

1375 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced outside city walls (C. Roth. 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 246)

1380 A.D. - Slovakia - Jews Expelled

1386-1388 A.D. - Strasbourg, Germany - Jews Expelled by Wenceslaus
(http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1391 A.D. - The Palatinate, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/palatinate)

1391 A.D. - Baden, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/baden)

1391 A.D. - Seville, Spain - Jews Expelled after pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 137,

247)

1391 A.D. - Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled after pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 248)
1391 A.D. - Toledo, Spain - Jews pogromed/mass converted (R. Maryks, 'The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of
Jews', p. 2)

1391 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled for spreading Heresy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

248)

1392 A.D. - Monte S. Giuliano, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced Baptism (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 248)

1392 A.D. - Catania, Italy - Jews Expelled for "backsliding" Marannos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy, p. 248)

1392 A.D. - Trapani, Italy - Jews Expelled for "backsliding" Marannos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy, p. 248)



1392 A.D. - Syracuse, Italy - Jews Expelled for "backsliding" Marannos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy, p. 248)

1392 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled again (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 248)

1392 A.D. - Berne, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/berne)

1393 A.D. - Pisa, Italy - Jews Expelled; houses sacked for Usury (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
132)

1394 A.D. - Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects, 1978)
1394 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/venice-italy-jewish-history-
tour)

1394 A.D. - Mestre, Italy - Jews Expelled due to banking complaints (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 185)

1394 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by King Charles VI (William C. Jordan, 'The French Monarchy and the
Jews: From Philip Augustus to the Last Capetians', p. 180)

1396 A.D. - Fermo, Italy - Jews Expelled when the Ghibellines sacked the town (C. Roth, 'The History of Jews
of Italy', p. 142)

1397 A.D. - Basel, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1403 A.D. - Marsala, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1411 A.D. - Taranto, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 271)

1413 A.D. - Polizzi, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1415 A.D. - Vizini, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1416 A.D. - Mineo, Italy - Jews Expelled/Put into prison for "conspiracy against royal business" (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1418 A.D. - Trier, Germany - Jews Expelled (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Judengasse)

1419 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jews Expelled for being "social pariahs" and "prostitutes" (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 161)

1420 A.D. - Lyons, France - Jews Expelled

1420 A.D. - Vienna, Austria - Jews Expelled (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vienna)

1420 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled by Albrecht V (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1422 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled again (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects)
1424 A.D. - Fribourg, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects)

1424 A.D. - Zurich, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects)

1424 A.D. - Cologne, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

1426 A.D. - Girgenti, Italy - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful b/c of "Crown intervention" (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1426 A.D. - Bohemia - Jews Expelled by Margrave Albrecht V (http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx)
1426 A.D. - Morovia - Jews Expelled by Margrave Albrecht V (http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx)

1426 A.D. - Iglau, Bohemia - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1427 A.D. - Berne, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1427 A.D. - Lanciano, Italy - Jews Expelled by Fra Giovanni da Capistrano (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 274)

1428 A.D. - Fribourg, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1429 A.D. - Jerusalem, Palestine - Jews Expelled partially for desecration/arson of a church (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 275)

1430 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled for Jewish doctor's plotting the deaths of Christian patients (C.
Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 239)

1430 A.D. - Piedmont, Savoy, Italy - Jews Expelled to outside of city in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 312)



1431 A.D. - Pesaro, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 162)

1432 A.D. - Savoy, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects)

1435 A.D. - Speyer, Germany - Jews Expelled "Forever" (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1436 A.D. - Zurich, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1438 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects)
1438-1439 A.D. - Augsburg, Germany - Jews Expelled
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Judengasse)

1442 A.D. - Bamberg, Upper Baveria, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot
Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)

1442 A.D. - The Netherlands - Jews Expelled

1442 A.D. - The Papal States, Italy - Jews Expelled after multiple pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 165)

1442 A.D. - San Marino, Italy - Jews Expelled by the Podesta for organizing a conspiracy against the republic
(C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 122)

1444 A.D. - Atrecht, The Netherlands - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11450-
netherlands)

1444 A.D. - Inner Austria - Jews Expelled partially for Moneylending by Frederick III (Gerhard Benecke,
'Maximilian I: 1459-1519: An Analytical Biography', p. 71)

1446 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled

1446 A.D. - Brandenburg, Germany-Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/brandenburg)

1446 A.D. - Berlin, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1449 A.D. - Toledo, Spain - Jews and Marranos massacred by Old Christians after causing rebellion against
King Juan II of Trastamara; this was after Marrano Jews had already enlsaved Toledo's Old Christians
financially for decades (R. Maryks, 'The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews', p. 2-3)

1450 A.D. - Lower Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1451 A.D. - Messina, Italy - Jews Expelled for excesses in banking, trade, brokerage, moneylending (C. Roth,
'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1452 A.D. - Cuneo, Italy - Jews Expelled by the Franciscans (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 165)

1452 A.D. - Lombarty, Italy - Jews Expelled for moneylending (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
166)

1453 A.D. - Vicenza, Italy-Jews Expelled unsuccessfully (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/vicenza)

1453 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jews Expelled for moneylending (C. Roth, 'The History of Jews of Italy', p. 166)

1453 A.D. - Marsala, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1453 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled

1453 A.D. - Breslau, Germany - Jews Expelled by John of Capistrano for Host Desecration
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/breslau)

1453 A.D. - Franconia, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects)

1454 A.D. - Wurzburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects)

1454 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews Expelled (and shorty recalled) (C. Roth, 'The History of Jews of Italy', p.
165)

1454 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled for Extortion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 136)

1455 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled after riot because Jews tried to bribe the Pope (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 166)

1456 A.D. - Polizzi, Italy - Jews Expelled after Easter riot (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)
1456 A.D. - Taormina, Italy - Jews Expelled by Dominicans after annual fair (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy, p. 250)

1456 A.D. - Marsala, Italy - Jews Expelled on St. Stephen's day after riots (C. Roth, ’The History of the Jews of
Italy, p. 250)

1456 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects)



1457 A.D. - Hildesheim, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1458 A.D. - Erfurt, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1458 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews Expelled after rising of the baronage and peasants (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 277)

1460 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1460 A.D. - Bohemia - Jews Expelled after John Capistrano preaches against them (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 166)

1460 A.D. - Faenza, Italy - Jews partially Expelled by Fra Bernardino da Feltre (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 202)

1462 A.D. - Italy-Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/timeline-of-jewish-history-in-italy)

1462 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled again (Barbara W. Tuchman, 'A Distant Mirror', p. 113)

1463 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews Expelled again (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 277)

1463 A.D. - Bari, Italy - Jews Expelled/re-admitted by Alfonso I (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
277)

1463 A.D. - Acri, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 277)

1463 A.D. - Lecce, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 277)

1465 A.D. - Fes, Morocco - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-treatment-of-jews-in-
arab-islamic-countries)

1466 A.D. - Arnstadt, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind
Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)

1466 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled by Queen Isabella I (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1468 A.D. - Gaeta, Naples - Jews Expelled by townsfolk but denied by King Ferrante I
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/gaeta)

1468 A.D. - Egypt - Jews Expelled by Sultan Qa'it Bay (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1469 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled again after jealosy of 400 richly-dressed Jews march in parade (C.

Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 253)

1470 A.D. - Baden, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed for Ritual Murder (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the
Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)

1470 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled (E. Michael Jones, 'Barren Metal: A History of Capitalism as the
Conflict Between Labor and Usury', p. 196)

1472 A.D. - Schaffhausen, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind
Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)

1473 A.D. - Trapani, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1474 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled for heresy/blasphemy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p.
250)

1474 A.D. - Termini, Italy - Jews Expelled for "lese majeste" and blasphemy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy, p. 250)

1474 A.D. - Sciacca, Italy - Jews Expelled for "lese majeste" and blasphemy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy, p. 250)

1474 A.D. - Modica, Italy - Jews Expelled after a mob attack on Jewish quarter (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1474 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled (Barbara W. Tuchman, 'A Distant Mirror', p. 113)

1475 A.D. - Noto, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Monte S. Giuliano, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p.
252)

1475 A.D. - Sciassa, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Naro, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Castrogiovanni, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)
1475 A.D. - Messina, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)



1475 A.D. - Trent, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder of Christian child "For 300 Years" (R. Po-Chia Hsia,
'Trent 1475: Stories of a Ritual MurderTrial')

1475 A.D. - Bamberg, Austria - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder of Christian child
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/carinthia)

1476 A.D. - Caltagirone, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, ’The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1476 A.D. - Agosta, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, ’The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1477 A.D. - Tubingen, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, ’The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1477 A.D. - Lorraine, France - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1478 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled by populace/denied by Medici (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 173)

1478 A.D. - Brescia, Italy - Jews Expelled because Christians were attending Jewish Weddings (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1478 A.D. - Mantua - Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
173)

1478 A.D. - Reggio, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)
1478 A.D. - Passau, Bavaria - Jews Expelled/Killed for Host Desecration (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the
Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)

1478 A.D. - Bamberg, Upper Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled
(http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2422-bamberg)

1478 A.D. - Styria, Germany - Jews Expelled partially by Frederick III after multiple pogroms for Jewish
Moneylending (Gerhard Benecke, 'Maximilian I: 1459-1519: An Analytical Biography', p. 71)

1479 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)
1479 A.D. - Arena, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)
1479 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled after Jewish quarter of city sacked (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 173)

1479 A.D. - Portobuffole, Treviso, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 173)

1480 A.D. - Brescia, Italy - Jews Expelled again by Church authorities (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 173)

1483 A.D. - Andalusia, Spain - Jews Expelled by King Ferdinand II of Aragon
(http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1483 A.D. - Seville, Spain - Jews Expelled by King Ferdinand II of Aragon
(http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1483 A.D. - Cordova, Spain - Jews Expelled by King Ferdinand II of Aragon
(http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1483 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled

1484 A.D. - Warsaw, Poland - Jews Expelled

1485 A.D. - Perugia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1485 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1485 A.D. - Viadana, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

173)

1485- 1486 A.D. - Vincenza, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1486 A.D. - Gubbio, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1486- 1487 A.D. - Syracuse, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)
1486-1487 A.D. - Caltagirone, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
252)

1486-1487 A.D. - Sciatta, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)
1486-1487 A.D. - Malta, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)

1487 A.D. - Taormina, Italy - Jews Expelled after stoning of Jewish quarter (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 252)

1487 A.D. - Corleone, Italy - Jews Expelled after a riot (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)



1488 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled; immediately recalled b/c of a Jewish bribe to Lorenzo de'Medici -
(C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1489 A.D. - Forli, Italy - Jews Expelled for moneylending (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1489 A.D. - Provence, France - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1490 A.D. - Castroreale, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

252)

1490 A.D. - Santa Lucia, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

252)

1491 A.D. - Castiglione, Italy - Jews Expelled on Christmas after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 254)

1491 A.D. - Ravenna, Italy-Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/timeline-of-jwish-history-in-
italy)

1491 A.D. - Thurgau, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism, Ch. 4)

1491 A.D. - Provence, France - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 259)

1492 A.D. - Holy Roman Empire - Jews Expelled partially by Frederick III due to Moneylending after multiple
pogroms by peasants in debt to Jews (Gerhard Benecke, 'Maximilian I: 1459-1519: An Analytical Biography',
P-71)

1492 A.D. - Spain - Jews Expelled by King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile (Philip
Broadhead/Chris Cook, 'The Routledge Companion to Early Modern Europe, 1493-1763)

1492 A.D. - Colonies of Spain - Jews Expelled by King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile
(Philip Broadhead/Chris Cook, 'The Routledge Companion to Early Modern Europe, 1493-1763)

1492 A.D. - Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled again for Ritual Murder (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic
Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)

1492 A.D. - Sardinia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 254, 268)

1492 A.D. - Ciminna, Italy - Jews Expelled/thrown into prison by lord (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 259)

1492 A.D. - Cammarata, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 259)

1492 A.D. - Girgenti, Italy - Jews Expelled/arrested/imprisoned (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
259)

1492 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 189)

1492 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled due to preaching of Fra Bernardino (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1492 A.D. - Castelfranco, Italy - Jews Expelled due to preaching of Fra Bernardino (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1492 A.D. - Bassano, Italy - Jews Expelled due to preaching of Fra Bernardino (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1492 A.D. - Crema, Italy - Jews Expelled due to preaching of Fra Bernardino (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1492 A.D. - Alghero, Italy-Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/alghero)

1492 A.D. - Fano, Italy - Jews Expelled by municipal council/unsuccessful (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 173)

1492 A.D. - Castronuovo, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Piazza, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - S. Marco, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Castroreale, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Caltagirone, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Ragusa, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Lentini, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Camarata, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Sciatta, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Syracuse, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Taranto, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)



1492 A.D. - Cagliari, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 268)

1492 A.D. - Mecklenburg, Germany - Jews Expelled for Host Desecration
(http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1492 A.D. - Campo St. Pietro, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1492 A.D. - Pietro, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 176)

1492 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews to be expelled; bribed the Borgia Pope, Alexander VI to stay (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 179)

1492-1493 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
178, 261)

1493 A.D. - Magdeburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Judengasse)

1494 A.D. - Brescia, Italy - Jews Expelled b/c of propaganda by Fra Bernardino (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 176)

1494 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
280)

1494 A.D. - Lecce, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
280)

1494 A.D. - Acquaviva, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy',

p. 280)

1494 A.D. - Catanzaro, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy',

p. 280)

1494 A.D. - Bitonto, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
280)

1494 A.D. - Cozenza, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
280)

1495 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Maranno Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 281)

1495 A.D. - Forence, Italy - Jews Expelled by Girolamo Savonarola (E. Michael Jones, 'Barren Metal', p. 197)
1495 A.D. - Lithuania - Jews Expelled by Grand Duke Alexander (Bernard D. Weinryb, 'A Social and Economic
History of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800)

1495 A.D. - Cracow, Poland - Jews Expelled by King Alexander I of Poland (Bernard D. Weinryb, 'A Social and
Economic History of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800)

1495 A.D. - Kazimierz, Poland - Jews Expelled by King Alexander I of Poland (Bernard D. Weinryb, 'A Social
and Economic History of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800)

1496 A.D. - Napels, Italy - Jews Expelled again (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 281)

1496 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled along with the Medici by Savonarola (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 190)

1496 A.D. - Portugal - Jews partially Expelled by King Manuel I (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history/php)
1496 A.D. - Carinthia, Slovenia - Jews Expelled by Emperor Maximilian I
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ljubljana)

1496 A.D. - Styria, Austria - Jews Expelled by Emperor Maximilian I
(http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history/php)

1497 A.D. - Graz, Austria - Jews Expelled for a third time by Emperor Maximilian I
(http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history/php)

1497 A.D. - Portugal - Jews Expelled officially (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 180)

1497 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Marranno Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 187)

1498 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled for Usury (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 130)

1498 A.D. - Navarre, Spain - Jews Expelled (http://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-
transcipts-and-maps/jews-expulsion-spain-portugal)

1498 A.D. - Provence, France - Jews Expelled by King Louis XII (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
180)

1498-1499 A.D. - Nuremberg, Germany - Jews Expelled
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfuter_Judengasse)

1498-1499 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews Expelled for Usury (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 130)

1499 A.D. - Rhodes, Italy - Jews Expelled (admitted to Nice) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
180)



1501 A.D. - Provence, France - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

1501 A.D. - Provence, France - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

1502 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews to be Expelled/Saved by Catherine Sforza (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 201)

1504 A.D. - Pilsen, Bohemia - Jews Expelled for Host Desecration (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic
Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)

1504 A.D. - Moscow, Russia - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1504 A.D. - Piacenza, Italy - Jews Expelled b/c a non-Jew bank came to town (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 182)

1505 A.D. - Orange, France - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

1506 A.D. - Lisbon, Portugal - Jews Expelled/Killed (Philip Broadhead/Chris Cook, 'The Routledge Companion
to Early Modern Europe, 1453-1763)

1506 A.D. - Nola, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 283)

1509 A.D. - Treviso, Italy - Jews Expelled due to banking complaints (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy,
p. 184)

1509 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews Expelled due to banking complaints (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy,
p. 184)

1509 A.D. - Novi, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183)

1509 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jews Expelled after city is sacked (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 194)

1510 A.D. - Brandenberg, Austria - Jews Expelled for Host Desecration and theft of Church property
(http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)

1510 A.D. - Berlin, Germany - Jews Expelled for Host Desecration
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/berlin-germany-jewish-history-tour)

1510 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled for third time by King Ferdinand II of Aragon (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 180)

1510 A.D. - Prussia - Jews Expelled

1510 A.D. - Apulia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 283)

1510 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 189, 283)

1511 A.D. - Conegliano, Italy - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful)
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/coneglianol)

1511 A.D. - Reggio, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 283)

1511 A.D. - Castrovillari, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 283)

1511 A.D. - Lecce, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 283)

1512 A.D. - Colmar, France - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bischheim)

1512 A.D. - Regensburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Raphael Straus, 'Regensburg And Augsburg', p. 13)

1514 A.D. - Strasbourg, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1515 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

1515 A.D. - Ljubljana, Slovenia - Jews Expelled for a 4th time by Emperor Maximilian I
(http://www.jewishhistory.or.il/history.php)

1515 A.D. - Apulia, Italy - Jews/Marannos Expelled by Papal Inquisition (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 284)

1515 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews/Marannos Expelled by Papal Inquisition (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 284)

1515 A.D. - Ragusa, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 284)

1516 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled b/c rulers were "anti-Semitic" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 186)

1516 A.D. - Lowicz, Poland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

1518 A.D. - Conegliano, Italy - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/coneglianol)



1519 A.D. - Weutemberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind
Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)

1519 A.D. - Regensburg, Germany - Jews Expelled by Emperor Maximilian I (http://www.jewishhistory.org)
1523 A.D. - Medina, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots on Jewish quarters (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 182)

1523 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled for Arson (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 182)

1524 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews Expelled

1526 A.D. - Croatia - Jews Expelled by Emperor Ferdinand I for aiding the invading Turks
(http ://www.je wis h h isto ry. o rg)

1526 A.D. - Capua, Italy - Jews Expelled for moneylending (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 285)

1526 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled by Emperor Ferdinand I for aiding the invading Turks
(http ://www.je wis h h isto ry. o rg)

1527 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled along with Medici family (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 190)

1527 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled b/c of Plague (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 180)

1527 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful because of bribe to Cardinal della Valle (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 191)

1530 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

183)

1531 A.D. - Capua, Italy - Jews Expelled again (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 285)

1533 A.D. - Constance, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

1533 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 285)

1537 A.D. - Saxony, Germany - Jews Expelled (Paul Johnson, 'A History of the Jews', p. 242)

1539 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled again (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 286)

1540 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled by the occupying Spanish; exhiled to The Levant (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 187)

1540 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1541 A.D. - Otranto, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 287)

1540 A.D. - Prague, Hungary - Jews Expelled

1541 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled again (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 180, 189, 286)
1541-1542 A.D. - Bohemia, Germany - Jews Expelled by Emperor Ferdinand I for aiding invading Turks
(http ://w w w. j e wis hhistory.org)

1542 A.D. - Prague, Hungary - Jews Expelled

1542 A.D. - Piotrkow, Poland - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1543 A.D. - Muehlhausen, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind
Anti-Semitism')

1547 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-deported after friar's boycott of Jewish banks (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 182)

1547 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled/Killed for Ritual Murder (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1547 A.D. - Treviso, Italy - Jews Expelled/Killed (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism')

1550 A.D. - Madrid, Spain - Jews Expelled by King (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 322)

1550 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled b/c non-Jew medical faculty was "jealous" (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 183, 309)

1550 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Marranno Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 187)

1551 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1553 A.D. - Asti, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183)
1555 A.D. - Pesaro, Italy-Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1555 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled by Cardinal Farnese/The Pope intervened/unsuccessful (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183)

1556 A.D. - Benevento, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 299)

1556 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Marrano Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 314)



1556 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - All Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 299, 301)

1556 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Maranno Jews Expelled/Burned at the stake (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 300)

1556 A.D. - Udine, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1557 A.D. - Prague, Hungary - Jews Expelled for 3rd time by Emperor Ferdinand I
(http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org)

1557 A.D. - Bohemia, Germany- Jews Expelled for 3rd time by Emperor Ferdinand I
(http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org)

1557 A.D. - Cremona, Italy - Jews Expelled for printing of Talmud and Zohar (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 303)

1558 A.D. - Recanati, Italy - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1558 A.D. - Urbino, Italy - Marrano Jews Expelled by the Duke (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
302)

1559 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1559 A.D. - Bohemia, Germany - Jews Expelled for 4th time by Emperor Ferdinand I

(http ://www.je wis h h isto ry. o rg)

1559 A.D. - Civitanova, Italy - Jews Expelled for attempting to convert a Franciscan friar to Judaism (C. Roth,
'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 302)

1559 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 304)

1560 A.D. - Conegliano, Italy - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

1560 A.D. - Piedmont, Savoy, Italy - Jews Expelled by Duke Emanuele Filiberto, "Iron Head"/cancelled shortly
after intercession by a bribed Azariah de'Rossi, (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 312-313)

1560 A.D. - Monferrat, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 313)

1560 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 313)

1561 A.D. - Prague, Hungary - Jews Expelled again (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1561-1565 A.D. - Gorizia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 310)

1561-1565 A.D. - Friuli, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 310)

1561-1565 A.D. - Piedmont, Savoy, Italy - Jews Expelled again/cancelled again because of "20,000 florin"
bribe (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 313)

1562 A.D. - Acqui, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 313)

1566 A.D. - Madrid, Spain - Jews Expelled/Cancelled by bribe (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
322)

1565 A.D. - Prague, Hungary - Jews Expelled again (Rafael Patai, 'The Jews of Hungary', p. 175)

1566 A.D. - Papal States, Italy - Jews Expelled out of main city/segregated in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1566 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jews Expelled out of city walls/segregated in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1567 A.D. - Conegliano, Italy - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

1567 A.D. - Wurzbburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1567-1568 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled again from adjacent territories (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 183, 309)

1568 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled for printing of The Talmud (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 306)

1569 A.D. - Benevento, Italy - Jews Expelled by Pope Pius V (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

307)

1569 A.D. - Este, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Umbria, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Campania, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Camerino, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Fano, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Orvieto, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Spoleto, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)



1569 A.D. - Ravenna, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Terracina, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Perugia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Viterbo, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Senigallia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Pesaro, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 307)

1569 A.D. - Volterra, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 310)

1570 A.D. - Urbino, Italy - Jews Expelled by Guidubaldo della Rovere/forced into ghetto outside city walls (C.
Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1570 A.D. - Parma, Italy - Jews Expelled/shortly summoned back (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy',
p. 309)

1570 A.D. - Piacenza, Italy - Jews Expelled/shortly summoned back (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 309)

1570 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews of the Banking family Da Pisa Expelled for Usury (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 310)

1570 A.D. - Florence, Italy - All Jews of the 21 "contados" Expelled by Cosimo I Medici (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 311)

1571 A.D. - Brandenburg, Austria - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1571 A.D. - Berlin, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

1571 A.D. - Sienna, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 311)

1571 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled for aiding the Turks at Lepanto/cancelled two years later by a "lavish
bribe" on the part of the Jews (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 311)

1572 A.D. - Lucca, Italy - Jews Expelled/no explanation (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1573 A.D. - Breisgau, Austria - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/baden)

1573 A.D. - Germany - Jews Expelled (Marvin Lowenthal, 'The Jews of Germany: A Story of Sixteen
Centuries', p. 202)

1575 A.D. - The Palatinate, Germany - Jews Expelled (Philip Broadhead/Chris Cook, 'The Routledge
Companion to Early Modern Europe, 1453-1763')

1575 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews Expelled for not wearing "Jewish Badge of Shame" (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 313)

1577 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews Expelled for moneylending (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

313)

1581 A.D. - Diosces of Basel, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/baden)

1581 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews Expelled by Duke Alfonso (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 314)

1582 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled for Heresy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 322)

1582 A.D. - The Netherlands - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1582 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled (Rafael Patai, 'The Jews of Hungary', p. 399)

1583 A.D. - Trieste, Italy - Jews Expelled due to "atrocious crimes", likely Ritual Murder/cancelled (C. Roth,
'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 310)

1583 A.D. - Campo di Fiori, Italy - Jews Expelled/Burned at the stake (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 314)

1585 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled/cancelled/confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 323)

1590 A.D. - Lombardy, Italy - Jews Expelled by King Philip II of Spain (William Thomas Walsh, 'Phillip II', p.
137)

1590 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/alessandria)

1590 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - "Foreign" Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 325)

1590 A.D. - Petrokov, Poland - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot
Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)

1591 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled again by King Philip (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 322)
1591 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled by King Philip (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 322)

1591 A.D. - Cremona, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 323)

1591 A.D. - Lodi, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 323)



1591 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 323, 343)

1593 A.D. - Perugia, Italy - Jews Expelled by Pope Clement VIII (http://www.jewishvirutallibrary.org/perugia)
1593 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled by Pope Clement VIII
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bologna-jewish-history-tour)

1593 A.D. - Brandenburg, Austria - Jews Expelled (Henry Wickham Steed, 'The Hapsburg Monarchy', 1914,
P-60)

1593 A.D. - The Papal States, Italy-Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 300, 313)
1593 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany-Jews Expelled (James F. Harris, 'The People Speak: Anti-Semitism and
Emancipation', p. 17)

1593 A.D. - Brunswick, England - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1597 A.D. - Cremona - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1597 A.D. - Pavia - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1597 A.D. - Lodi - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1597 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 182)

1599 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183)

1600 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled/Burned at the stake (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

288)

1600 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews burned alive for "sorcery" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 325)

1602 A.D. - Mirandola, Italy - Jews Expelled for failing to wear "Jewish Badge of Shame" (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 326, 341)

1603 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1608 A.D. - Spain - crypto-Jews expelled from the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) by Jesuit Superior-General
Claudio Acquaviva (Robert Markys, 'The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews: Jesuits of Jewish Ancestry and
Purity-of-Blood Laws in the early Society of Jesus', p. 146)

1609 A.D. - London, England - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/london)

1611 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1612 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto outside city (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 314)

1612-1614 A.D. - Rovigo, Italy - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful)/Confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 325 371)

1614 A.D. - Frankfort, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1614 A.D. - Baden, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/baden)

1615 A.D. - Worms, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1615 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by King Louis XIII of France (William Chester Jordan, 'The French
Monarchy and the Jews: From Philip Augustus to the Last Capetians', p. 180)

1618 A.D. - German towns - Jews Expelled during 30 Years War (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1618 A.D. - Moravian towns - Jews Expelled during 30 Years War (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1619 A.D. - Kiev, Russia - Jews Expelled (http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Kiev)

1620 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jewish silkweavers Expelled for illegality (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 372)

1622 A.D. - Udine, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1623 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jewish Goldsmiths/Merchants Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 376)

1624 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deport (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 321)

1626 1627 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jewish Merchants Expelled/Re-called quickly after anti-Jewish riot (C. Roth,
'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 338, 375)

1628 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (again) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
388)

1629 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews Expelled for being loyal to the ousted ruler Charles de Rethel (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 339)



1637 A.D. - Conegliano, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy',

P- 325)

1637 A.D. - Mirandola, Italy - Jewish synagogues destroyed after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 383)

1638 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
328, 340)

1639 A.D. - Massa, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deport (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 321)

1639 A.D. - Bagnacavallo, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto outside city (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 321)

1639 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jewish insurrection in the Ghetto/Brutally suppressed (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 380)

1639 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jewish Merchants/Traders partially expelled after riots for 6 days (c. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 389)

1639 A.D. - Turin, Italy - Jews Expelled for siding with enemy after city is sacked during civil war (C. Roth,

'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 389)

1639 A.D. - Pisa, Italy - Jews Murdered after pogroms at University (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 389)

1648 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews Expelled after assault on Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
332)

1648 A.D. - Ukraine - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1648 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled (Bernard D. Weinryb, 'The Jews of Poland: A Social and Economic History
of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800, p. 50)

1648 A.D. - Gorizia, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1649 A.D. - Hamburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/hamburg)

1654 A.D. - New Amsterdam, United States - Jews Expelled by Peter Stuyvesant

1654 A.D. - Little Russia (Beylorus) - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1655 A.D. - Sandomierz, Poland - Jews Expelled/Killed (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind
Anti-Semitism')

1655 A.D. - Tamobrzeg, Poland - Jews Expelled/Killed (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind
Anti-Semitism')

1656 A.D. - Perisa - Jews Expelled by Sultan Shah Abbas II

1656 A.D. - Lithuania - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1660 A.D. - London, England - city petitions Charles II to expel Jews on restoration of Stuarts/Jewish
commerce hurting England/unsuccessful (Johnathon Israel,' European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism,
1550-1750', p. 160)

1665 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews Killed after plague/pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 357)

1666 A.D. - Este, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto for Heresy (Sabbatianism) (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 325)

1669 A.D. - Oran, North Africa - Jews Expelled for Heresy (Sabbatianism) (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-
Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1669-1671 A.D. - Reggio, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deported to Palestine (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 328)

1670 A.D. - Vienna, Austria - Jews Expelled by Emperor Leopold I (Joseph A. Biesinger, 'Germany: A
Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present', p. 216)

1678 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jewish merchants/manufacturers Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 372)

1678 A.D. - Yemen - Jews Expelled by Sultan Mehmed IV for Heresy (Sabbatianism) (Necan Alkan, 'Dissent
and Heterodoxy in the Late Ottoman Empire', 2008)

1679 A.D. - Turin, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328,
372)

1681 A.D. - Reggio, Italy - Jews Expelled to ghetto outside city (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
340)



1682 A.D. - Marseilles, France - Jews Expelled by Louis XIV for Jewish commerce/treason/giving the Duth
info on war planning (Johnathon Israel, 'European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750, p. 162)

1682 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled by Louis XIV for Jewish commerce/treason/giving the Duth info
on war planning (Johnathon Israel, 'European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750, p. 163)

1683 A.D. - Martinique (French colony) - Jews Expelled by King Louis XIV for Jewish commerce/supplying
info to pirates/treason (Johnathon Israel, 'European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750', p. 162)
1683 A.D. - Guadeloupe (French colony) - Jews Expelled by King Louis XIV for Jewish commerce/supplying
info to pirates/treason (Johnathon Israel, 'European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750', p. 162)
1683 A.D. - Cayenne (French colony) - Jews Expelled by King Louis XIV for Jewish commerce/supplying info
to pirates/treason (Johnathon Israel, 'European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750', p. 162)

1683 A.D. - Moravia - Jews Expelled by Hungarians for Heresy (Sabbatianism) (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1683 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jewish merchants Expelled for illegal activity (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 372)

1684 A.D. - Buda, Hungary - Jews Expelled after helping Turks seige the city (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1684-1687 A.D. - Trieste, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced into Ghettos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy',
p. 337)

1691-1700 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced into Baptism (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 381)

1693-1695 A.D. - Trieste, Italy - Jews partially Expelled/Self-Deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 328)

1695 A.D. - Trieste, Italy - Jews Expelled/Accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy',
p. 337)

1697 A.D. - Tuscany, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder/Sorcery/Heresy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 410)

1700 A.D. - Leghorn, Italy - Jews Expelled for spreading Heresy (Sabbatianism) (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 405)

1700 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder for 3rd time (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 388)

1700 A.D. - Monferrat, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto outside city (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1700 A.D. - Finale, Italy - Jews confined to ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 340)

1702 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled/Recalled in 1740 (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 351)
1702 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews partially Expelled for Heresy (Sabbatianism)/Self-Deported to Palestine (C.
Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 405)

1705 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder/partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 388)

1705 A.D. - Viterbo, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)
1708 A.D. - Pieve di Cento, Italy - Jews Expelled/Transfered (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 333)

1710 A.D. - Geoningen, The Netherlands - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot
Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)

1711 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder/partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1712 A.D. - Sandomir - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1712 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled by King Augustus II for Ritual Murder (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1717 A.D. - Gibraltar, British Territory - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1721 A.D. - Senigallia, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

388)

1724 A.D. - Vercelli, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1727 A.D. - Russia - Jews Expelled by Catherine I of Russia (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism:

Causes and Effects')

1729 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews forced into countryside after new Constitution (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 409)



1730 A.D. - Cuorgne, Italy - Jews self-deport/transfer to Turin (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
409)

1736 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)
1736 A.D. - Correggio, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
328)

1736 A.D. - Finale, Italy - Jews forced into Ghetto for Heresy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
416)

1737 A.D. - St. Salvatore, Italy - Jews forced to move to Casale (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
409)

1737 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled (but not for long) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1738 A.D. - Wurtemburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1739 A.D. - Monastero, Italy - Jews forced to move to Acqui (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

409)

1740 A.D. - Little Russia (Beylorus) - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1742 A.D. - Russian towns - Jews Expelled by Empress Elizabeth of Russia (http://www.jewishhistory.org)
1744 A.D. - Sardinia, Italy - Jews partially Expelled/forced into Ghettos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 417)

1744 A.D. - Breslau, Germany - Jews Expelled by Frederik II The Great

1744 A.D. - Prague, Hungary - Jews Expelled (Rafael Patai, 'The Jews of Hungary', p. 319-321)

1744 A.D. - Bohemia - Jews Expelled

1744 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled for the third time by Queen Maria Theresa (Rafael Patai, 'The Jews of
Hungary', p. 320-322)

1744 A.D. - Slovakia - Jews Expelled

1744 A.D. - Livonia - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1744 A.D. - Breslau, Germany - Jews Expelled by Fredrik II The Great

1745 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1745 A.D. - Moravia - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1745 A.D. - Prague, Bohemia - Jews Expelled by Archduchess of Austria Maria Theresa (Philip
Broadhead/Chris Cook, 'The Routledge Companion to Early Modern Europe, 1453-1763')

1746 A.D. - Budapest, Hungary - Jews Expelled for spreading Heresy (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the
Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism')

1746 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled by King Charles IV of Bourbon (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 351)

1746 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled by King Charles IV of Bourbon (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 351)

1750 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jewish Spice Traders Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 375)

1751 A.D. - Leghorn, Italy - Jewish riots/pogroms after Jews found in possession of "muskets" (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1753 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews remaining Expelled/Rabbis killed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy',
P-413)

1753 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews partially expelled for possession of "forbidden books" (The Talmud) (C. Roth,
'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 411)

1753 A.D. - Kovard, Lithuania - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1754 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jewish pogroms/riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1754 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jewish pogroms/riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1754 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jewish pogroms/riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1758 A.D. - Parma, Italy - Jews Expelled by Bourbon Duke (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 417)
1758 A.D. - Busseto, Italy - Jews Expelled by Bourbon Duke (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 417)
1761 A.D. - Lubeck, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1761 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and
Effects')

1761 A.D. - Kaunas, Lithuania - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kaunas)



1763 A.D. - Bohemia - Foreign-born Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/sunderland)

1766 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Roman Rabbis Imprisoned/Cemetary, Syangogue destroyed (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 411)

1767 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jewish loan-bankers Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)
1770 A.D. - Correggio, Italy - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)
1772 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled/Deported to the Pale of Settlement (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-
Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1772 A.D. - Russia - Jews Expelled/Deported to the Pale of Settlement (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-
Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1775 A.D. - Warsaw, Poland - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1775 A.D. - Alsace, France - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1777 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jewish merchants/manufacturers Expelled for criminality/racketerring (C. Roth,
'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 415, 497)

1778 A.D. - Friuli, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 423)

1779 A.D. - Correggio, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1780 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jewish silk-weavers Expelled for criminality/organized crime (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1781 A.D. - Montagnana, Italy - Jews Expelled for not staying in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 416)

1782 A.D. - Conselve, Italy - Jews Expelled for not staying in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 416)

1782 A.D. - Cittadella, Italy - Jews Expelled for not staying in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 416)

1783 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - 60 Jews arrested for kidnapping ring/partially Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 418)

1783 A.D. - Spilimbergo, Italy - Jews Expelled for not staying in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 416)

1783 A.D. - Friuli, Italy - Jews Expelled for not staying in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
416)

1783 A.D. - Morocco - Jews partially Expelled by Sultan Mohammed Ben Abdellah al-Khatib
(http ://w w w. j e wis hhistory.org)

1784 A.D. - Morocco - Jews Expelled again (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1785 A.D. - Libya - Jews Expelled/Killed by Ali Burzi Pasha (http://www.jewishvirutallibrary.org)

1786 A.D. - Morocco - Jews Expelled for 3rd time (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1786 A.D. - Jedda, Arabia - Jews Expelled by Sultan Abdulhamid I (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1789 A.D. - Alsace, France - Jews Expelled again (Beatrice Philippe, 'La Revolution et I'Empire', 1979)

1790 A.D. - Leghorn, Italy - Jews partially Expelled after pogrom (known as the "Insurrection of Santa
Giulia") (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 426)

1790 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Killed after pogrom/riot in reaction to the "Insurrection of Santa Giulia") (C.
Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 426)

1790 A.D. - Warsaw, Poland - Jews Expelled again (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1791 A.D. - Saint-Domingue, Hispaniola - Jews Expelled

1791 A.D. - Polish towns - Jews Expelled by Catherine II of Russia (http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/this-day-
in-jewish-history/. premium-1.564905)

1791 A.D. - Russian towns - Jews Expelled by Catherine II of Russia (http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/this-
day-in-jewish-history/. premium-1.564905)

1793 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Jewish Ghetto burned after conspiracy plot by Jewish Merchants is discovered (C.
Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 431)

1793 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews assaulted for sympathy with invading Revolutionary French
forces/Assassination (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 426)

1796 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews assaulted/partially expelled after their ghetto is sacked by "reactionaries"
(C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 428)

1797 A.D. - Pesaro, Italy - Jews killed for engaging in plot to supply invading French with arms (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 431)



1797 A.D. - Lugo, Italy - Jews killed when city is sacked (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 430)
1797 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jews Killed/Imprisoned for "Revolutionary sympathies" (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 432)

1797 A.D. - Kaunas, Lithuania - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful

1798 A.D. - Rome, Italy - "Viva Maria" riots/Jews Killed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 432,
434)

1798 A.D. - Pesaro, Italy - Jews Killed/Ransomed after 2 synagogues are sacked by Italians (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Lugo, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Cento, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Reggio, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Campformio, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Chieri, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Acqui, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Fossano, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Senigallia, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1799 A.D. - Malta, Italy - Jews Killed/Captured/Held for Ransom after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 350)

1799 A.D. - Urbino, Italy - Jews Killed/partially Expelled after city is recaptured from French (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 434)

1799 A.D. - Senigallia, Italy - Jews Killed/Expelled after city is sacked after French withdrawal (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 435)

1799 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Jews Killed/Expelled/Accused of "summoning the foreigner (French)" (C. Roth,
'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 435)

1799 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews killed/Ghetto Sacked after French troops retire (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 437)

1799 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled on charges of disloyalty/subversive activity (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1799 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled on charges of disloyalty/subversive activity (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1799 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews Expelled on charges of disloyalty/subversive activity (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1799 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews Expelled on charges of disloyalty/subversive activity (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)



1799 A.D. - Elbe, Italy - Jews Expelled/lmprsoned for attacking the Catholic religion as well as priests (C.

Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1800 A.D. - Arezzo, Italy - Jews killed/Expelled along with French soldiers (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 436)

1801 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful (Jewish bribe to Archbishop Antonia Martini) (C.
Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 436)

1801 A.D. - Sienna, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 437)
1801 A.D. - Monte San Savino - Jews Expelled/Killed in "Viva Maria" riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 437)

1801 A.D. - Ivrea, Italy - Jews attacked/self-emigrate (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1802 A.D. - Tuscany, Italy - Jews Killed/paritally expelled by Austrians for sympathy with French (C. Roth,

'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 437)

1803 A.D. - Asti, Italy - Jews Expelled out of Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1804 A.D. - Villages in Russia - Jews Expelled (Aleksander Solzhenitsyn, '200 Years Together')

1806 A.D. - Lucca, Italy - anti-Jewish "manifestations" and commercial boycott of Jew-controlled
industries/banks (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1808 A.D. - Villages & Countrysides, Russia - Jews Expelled (Aleksander Solzhenitsyn, '200 Years Together')

1809 A.D. - Sermide, Italy - Jews killed in an agrarian revolt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)
1809 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews killed in an agrarian revolt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)
1809 A.D. - Rovigo, Italy - Jews killed in an agrarian revolt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)
1811 A.D. - Alsace, France - Jewish merchants expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)
1814 A.D. - Elba, Italy - Napoleon partially expels Jews/limits Jewish immigration (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1814 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews once more confined to Ghettos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy',
p. 448)

1814 A.D. - Nice, Italy - Jewish students expelled from all educational institutions (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 448)

1815 A.D. - Lubeck, Germany - Jews Expelled (Joseph A. Biesinger, 'Germany: A Reference Guide from the
Renaissance to the Present', p. 216)

1815 A.D. - Bremen, Germany - Jews Expelled (Joseph A. Biesinger, 'Germany: A Reference Guide from the
Renaissance to the Present', p. 216)

1815 A.D. - Franconia, Germany - Jews Expelled (H.l. Bach, 'The German Jew: A Synthesis of Judaism and
Western Civilization, 1730-1930', p. 108)

1815 A.D. - Swabia, Germany - Jews Expelled (H.l. Bach, 'The German Jew: A Synthesis of Judaism and
Western Civilization, 1730-1930', p. 109)

1815 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (H.l. Bach, 'The German Jew: A Synthesis of Judaism and
Western Civilization, 1730-1930', p. 109)

1820 A.D. - Bremes, France - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')
1820 A.D. - The Corso, Italy - Jewish merchants expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 450)
1820 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews ordered back into Ghettos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 450)
1822 A.D. - Rubiera, Italy - Jews Expelled by Duke of Medina for subversive activity (The Carbonari) (C. Roth,
'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 455)

1822 A.D. - Russian villages - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

1824 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder and pogromed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 453)

1825 A.D. - Mohilev, Poland - Jews Expelled by Emperor Alexander I (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1825 A.D. - Vitebsk, Poland - Jews Expelled by Emperor Alexander I (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1828 A.D. - Slerno, Italy - Jews killed for conspiring with The Carbonari (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 455)

1829 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Killed/partially expelled after death of Pope Leo XIII (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 453)

1829 A.D. - Hamah, Syria - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder of Muslim girl (Sir Richard Francis Burton, 'The
Jew, The Gypsy, and El Islam', 1898)



1829 A.D. - Kiev, Russia - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism',
Ch. 4)

1829 A.D. - Nikolayev, Russia - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

1830-1831 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled by General Ghlopicki (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1831 A.D. - Leghorn, Italy - Jews partially expelled for revolutionary sympathies with Mazzini's 'Young Italy'
(C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 457)

1831 A.D. - Moldova - Jews who could not prove their usefulness expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)
1831 A.D. - Wallchia, Poland - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1833 A.D. - Leghorn, Italy - Jews partially expelled for financing/aiding Mazzini's 'Young Italy' (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 457)

1836 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled for Jewing the economy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy',
p. 452, 491)

1840 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jewish rabbis expelled for revolutionary sympathies (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 454)

1842 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews pogromed/accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 454)

1842 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews partially expelled for subversive activity ('Young Italy') (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 459)

1843 A.D. - Russian Border - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')
1843 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1843 A.D. - Prussia - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')

1844 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Bankers Expelled after violence against communisty (C. Roth, 'The History of
the Jews of Italy', p. 453)

1848 A.D. - Paris, France - Jews partially expelled for aiding/financing revolution (Priscilla Robertson,
'Revolutions of 1848: A Social History', p. 72)

1848 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews partially expelled for aiding/financing revolution (Priscilla Robertson,
'Revolutions of 1848: A Social History', p. 350)

1848 A.D. - Acqui, Italy - Jews partially expelled for aiding/financing revolution (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 466)

1848 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews partially expelled for aiding/financing revolution (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 493)

1848 A.D. - Berlin, Germany - Jews partially expelled for aiding/financing revolution (Priscilla Robertson,
'Revolutions of 1848: A Social History', p. 121)

1848 A.D. - Austria - Jews partially expelled by Hapsburgs for aiding/financing revolution (Priscilla
Robertson, 'Revolutions of 1848: A Social History', p. 237)

1850 A.D. - Romania - Jews Expelled by Interior Minister Ion Bratianu (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1851 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews partially expelled/self-deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
468)

1851 A.D. - Tuscany, Italy - Jews partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 468)

1851 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews imprisoned/partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
468)

1851 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews Merchants Expelled for "secret society" participation (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 468)

1855 A.D. - Badia, Rovigo, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder and pogromed (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 453)

1855 A.D. - Coro, Venezuela - Jews Expelled (http://wwwjewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-expelled-jews-of-coro-
venezuela)

1858 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder at Passover (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 471)

1858 A.D. - Sardinia, Italy - Jews pogromed/expelled (unsuccessful due to bribery to The Pope) (C. Roth,

'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 471)

1862 A.D. - Areas in the United States under General Grant's jurisdiction - Jews Expelled
(http ://www.je wis h h isto ry. o rg)



1862 A.D. - Velletri, Italy - Jewish Merchants Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 471)

1864 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews pogromed/self-deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 491)

1866 A.D. - Galtaz, Romania - Jews Expelled (http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/galati/Galatz_history.htm)

1867 A.D. - Romanian villages - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-
Semitism', Ch. 4)

1881-1884 A.D. - Russia - Jews Expelled (Alex Bein, 'The Jewish Question: Biography of a World Problem', p.
265)

1891 A.D. - Moscow, Russia - Jews Expelled by Governor Grand Duke Sergei (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1910 A.D. - Kiev, Russia - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1911 A.D. - Tuscany, Italy - Jews partially expelled for aiding Muslims during Italo-Turkish War (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 479)

1915 A.D. - Kovno, Russia - Jews Expelled by Commander Niolai A. (Petr L. Bark, 'Vospominania', 1966, p. 93)
1915 A.D. - Kurland, Russia - Jews Expelled by Commander Niolai A. (Petr L. Bark, 'Vospominania', 1966, p.
93)

1919 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Foreign-born Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism:
Causes and Effects')

1921 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1921 A.D. - Mongolia - Jews Expelled/Deported
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Central_Asia)

1925 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews partially expelled/imprisoned in an "anti-Fascist" rising (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 510)

1933-1934 A.D. - Towns in Afghanistan - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)

1934 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews arrested/expelled for "subversive activities" (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 516)

1935 A.D. - Libya (possession of Italy) - Jews stripped of citizenship/ ordered to leave within 6 months (C.
Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 529)

1935 A.D. - Aegean Islands (possession of Italy) - Jews stripped of citizenship/ordered to leave within 6
months (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 529)

1936 A.D. - Palestine - Jews killed in riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 518)

1937 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Mussolini issues decree prohibiting Jewish immigration/ordering Jews to evacuate
within 6 months (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 527)

1937 A.D. - Florence/Triest, Italy - 'Institute for the Study of the Jewish Problem' is established (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 532)

1937 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews partially expelled/self-deported for "subversive activity" (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 532)

1937 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews partially expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 532)

1937 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews partially expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
532)

1938 A.D. - Ecuador - Jews Expelled (http://trove.hla.gov.au/newspaper/article/11142190)

1938-1945 A.D. - Germany - Jews Expelled

1939 A.D. - Albania - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 535)

1939 A.D. - Ecuador - Jews Expelled

1939 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled

1939 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled

1940 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled

1940 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews partially expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
536)

1940 A.D. - Trieste, Italy - Jews partially expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
536)

1940 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 537)

1940 A.D. - Sardinia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 537)

1940 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jewish bankers expelled for British support/pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 538)



1940 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jewish bankers expelled for British support/pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the
Jews of Italy', p. 538)

1940 A.D. - Fiume, Italy - Jews arrested/expelled for spreading anti-Fascist propaganda (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 538)

1941 A.D. - Africa (Italian possessions) - Jews arrested and deported after riots against them (C. Roth, 'The
History of the Jews of Italy', p. 538)

1941 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled
1941 A.D. - Checkloslavia - Jews Expelled

1942-1943 A.D. - Tripoli, Africa - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 539)

1943 A.D. - The Balkans - Jews Expelled/arrested/self-deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
540)

1943 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jews Expelled by Minister of the Interior Buffarini Guidi
(http://www.jewishviturallibra ry.org/alessandria)

1943 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews attacked/imprisoned/partially expelled for assassination of Fascist leader (C.
Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 543, 545)

1943 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews pogromed/100 partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
543)

1943 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews stripped of citizenship (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 544)

1944 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews pogromed in retaliation for ambush of German troops (C. Roth, 'The History
of the Jews of Italy', p. 545)

1944 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews pogromed/sent to concentration camps (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews
of Italy', p. 545)

1944 A.D. - Pisa, Italy - Jews pogromed/sent to concentration camps (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 545)

1944 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jewish homes/synagogue destroyed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of
Italy', p. 548)

1944 A.D. - Fiume, Italy - Jewish homes/synagogue destroyed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.
548)

1944 A.D. - Turin, Italy-Jewish homes/synagogue destroyed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

548)

1944 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jewish homes/synagogue destroyed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p.

549)

1947 A.D. - Yemen - Jews Expelled/Killed

1948 A.D. - Iraq -Jews Expelled by Prime Minister Nuri as-Said (Orit Bashkin, 'New Babylonians: A History
of Jews in Modern Iraq', 2012, p. 277)

1948 A.D. - Bombay, India - Jews Expelled

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_exudus_from_Arab_and_Muslim_countries)

1948 A.D. - Pakistan - Jews Expelled

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_exudus_from_Arab_and_Muslim_countries)

1948 A.D. - West Bank - Jews Expelled
1948 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled

1948 A.D. - Morocco - Jews Expelled (Yehuda Grinker, 'The Emigration of Atlas Jews to Israel', 1973)
1948-1949 A.D. - Yemen - Jews Expelled/Killed for Ritual Murder
(http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-refugees-from-arab-countries-yemenl)

1956 A.D. - Egypt-Jews Expelled (Derek Hopwood, 'Egypt, 1945-1990: Politics and Society', 2002)

1959 A.D. - Cuba - Jews Expelled/forced into exile

1963 A.D. - Algeria, Africa - Jews Expelled after Algerian independence

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Algeria)

1968 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis)

1972 A.D. - Uganda - Jews Expelled by President Idi Amin (M. Jamison, 'Idi Amin and Uganda: An Annotated
Bibliography', 1992, p. 155)

2014 A.D. - San Juan la Laguana, Guatemala - Jews Expelled due to lack of contact with locals

(http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/centralamericandthecaribbean/guatemala/11065563/Jewis

h-sect-expelled-from-Guatemalan-village-after-clashes-with-Mayan-villagers.html)
 
Yeah now that you say it a saw an interview once where a famous jew got interviewed.
He said that jews contributed MUCH to Germany‘s history and culture and that Germany is jewish. However he said that Jews are not German.

I hate these parasites
 
NinRick said:
Yeah now that you say it a saw an interview once where a famous jew got interviewed.
He said that jews contributed MUCH to Germany‘s history and culture and that Germany is jewish. However he said that Jews are not German.

I hate these parasites
NinRick said:
Yeah now that you say it saw an interview once where a famous jew got interviewed.
He said that jews contributed MUCH to Germany‘s history and culture and that Germany is jewish. However he said that Jews are not German.

I hate these parasites

If contibution means mass killing / abusing of germans then jes. (30 Jears War they funded and invented both sides like always, WW 1, WW2,...) .
If germany would be jewish then i don´t get why one guy from the "Zentralrat der Juden " did state in a interview after the queston could you forgive me and germany for the war times , we had also loses Rheinwiesenlager, etc? His answer: "I can forgive you, because you were not born at this time but I , we jews can never forgive Germany." BRD is jewish because its a jewish controlled company like the FED in the USA. BRD ≠ Germany / Deutsches Reich.

here i have a video link which explanes how brd got createt (in german) 7:50-24:00min:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jC3Kr57gYio

(Sending letters with this way will get you attention use a other sender name)

please vote for Die Rechte at the Eu election 26.5.2019 see post:
https://www.ancient-forums.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=19563
 
Shael said:
Interesting list. Thanks for sharing.

For anyone reading this, if your own surname is on there, it does not automatically make you jewish. Many of these names were stolen from Gentiles and adopted by the jews.There are many factors to consider when trying to determine whether or not someone is jewish, and surnames are just a very small part of that, which can help to further narrow down someone on being a jew if there are other, more definitive aspects that indicate something like this.
Of course names like "Levi", "Roth", "Cohen", etc. are an exception here, and 99.99% of the time people with such a name are jewish (with the 0.01% being potential adoption by a jewish family, or other weird out-of-the-norm circumstances).
The "Am I Jewish?" attack is very common especially on newbies, and I feel that it is important to note these things down here so that no newbies will become easy targets for attack by the enemy.

Are you sure that Roth is always jewish? For example Gestapo functionary and SS officer Eric Roth.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Roth
https://peoplepill.com/people/erich-roth/
 
Just found this recently. Sorry for commenting on such an old post, I just found compelling how much the enemy takes from German names. More than 80% of Jews are of the Ashkenazi lineage. It's interesting how frequently the word German appears on this list (roughly 363 times to be exact). I remember vaugely that Hitler once stated how it had become almost impossible to tell the difference between a Jew and a German; that they blend in and use the same (German) names.

I feel deeply for these people as I have much of my own lineage traced there. Seeing what the country is like now crushes me and it makes me furious; a country of such innovation in mechanics, computing and science. I watched the documentary Defammation which painted a vivid picture on how indoctrinated the school system is.

They've been paying reparations for WW2 since 1952 and this debt of more than $300 billion is still not settled. We also know about how Germans were killed en masse at the end of this war. It's something, learning of these things little by little and seeing how callous and vindictive the enemy truly is. I still have much yet to learn in order to truly grasp this history yet I'm beffuddled that any semi-intelligent person cannot see it, whilst myself (essentially a highschool dropout) can. I guess that education is a form of indoctrination in retrospect. The reformation of the American education system for instance occured in the mid-19th century (post WW2, fancy that). This resulted in critical thought being removed from schools completely.


Another thing that bothers me is how Americanized and globalized Germany is now. We also have in European countries (Germany being no exception) the kalergi plan having created even more challenges.

In this country I learned that it's a criminal offence to speak publicly about "revisionist" perspectives regarding WW2 (called hate-speech, incitement to violence and so on). This can result in a sentence of no greater than 5 years. There are a total of 19 countries (17 European, save from Canada and Israel) with similar laws. In Canada this sentence is no greater than 2 years.

Talk about Orwellian level thoughtcrime! This undermines all of these countries' civil rights to freedom of expression, freedom of speech, or what have you. I cannot fathom how the average NPC cannot see it or think that it's okay, but to even support it... you have to be denser than a rock, but I guess that's the myopia and ignorance of most people.

These parasites still keep playing the victim card and they are heavily programmed to continue doing so with christards following in close pursuit. It's a disgrace to all that is just in our world and I'm honoured to have gotten to see this for what it is, no doubt thanks to Satan and to my determination in finding my own truth.


I apologize for my venting above. It comes from a place of absolute love for our gentile brethrin and for truth in all things. We are very fortunate to have this place to learn and improve ourselves together. I'll never second-guess anything that has been revealed to me by Maxine and I'll forever hold fast to my convictions. No christard can ever tempt me away from this path, especially not now. Years ago they almost got me yet Satan somehow was there even then, keeping my heart centered on truth and rationality.

Hail Satan!
 
I apologize for my venting above. It comes from a place of absolute love for our gentile brethrin and for truth in all things. We are very fortunate to have this place to learn and improve ourselves together. I'll never second-guess anything that has been revealed to me by Maxine and I'll forever hold fast to my convictions. No christard can ever tempt me away from this path, especially not now. Years ago they almost got me yet Satan somehow was there even then, keeping my heart centered on truth and rationality.

Hail Satan!
I had a similar experience less than two years ago. Xianity and communism started to appeal to me even if I knew the Truth, but that was because I had never practiced any form of meditation/ritual by that point, so my soul and mind were not strong enough for the alien attack. Fortunately, I did recover and meditations have changed my life for the best. Hail Satan!
 

Al Jilwah: Chapter IV

"It is my desire that all my followers unite in a bond of unity, lest those who are without prevail against them." - Satan

Back
Top